Intervertebral Disk Degeneration: The Microenvironment and Tissue Engineering Strategies
Intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) is a leading cause of disability. The degeneration is inevitable, and the mechanisms are complex. Current therapeutic strategies mainly focus on the relief of symptoms, not the intrinsic regeneration of the intervertebral disk (IVD). Tissue engineering is a pr...
Main Authors: | Yiming Dou, Xun Sun, Xinlong Ma, Xin Zhao, Qiang Yang |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.592118/full |
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