Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type

Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. Fuentes, J. Gállego, A. Gil-Nuñez, A. Morales, F. Purroy, J. Roquer, T. Segura, J. Tejada, A. Lago, E. Díez-Tejedor, M. Alonso de Lecĩnana, J. Álvarez-Sabin, J. Arenillas, S. Calleja, I. Casado, M. Castellanos, J. Castillo, A. Dávalos, F. Díaz-Otero, J.A. Egido, J.C. López-Fernández, M. Freijo, A. García Pastor, F. Gilo, P. Irimia, J. Maestre, J. Masjuan, J. Martí-Fábregas, P. Martínez-Sánchez, E. Martínez-Vila, C. Molina, F. Nombela, M. Ribó, M. Rodríguez-Yañez, F. Rubio, J. Serena, P. Simal, J. Vivancos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2014-04-01
Series:Neurología (English Edition)
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145
id doaj-416a467a670747bc8502e7809b2ca084
record_format Article
spelling doaj-416a467a670747bc8502e7809b2ca0842020-11-25T03:22:03ZengElsevier EspañaNeurología (English Edition)2173-58082014-04-01293168183Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-typeB. Fuentes0J. GállegoA. Gil-NuñezA. MoralesF. PurroyJ. RoquerT. SeguraJ. TejadaA. LagoE. Díez-TejedorM. Alonso de LecĩnanaJ. Álvarez-SabinJ. ArenillasS. CallejaI. CasadoM. CastellanosJ. CastilloA. DávalosF. Díaz-OteroJ.A. EgidoJ.C. López-FernándezM. FreijoA. García PastorF. GiloP. IrimiaJ. MaestreJ. MasjuanJ. Martí-FábregasP. Martínez-SánchezE. Martínez-VilaC. MolinaF. NombelaM. RibóM. Rodríguez-YañezF. RubioJ. SerenaP. SimalJ. VivancosCorresponding author.Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prevention according to aetiological subtype. Levels of evidence and recommendation levels are based on the classification of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: In atherothrombotic IS, antiplatelet therapy and revascularization procedures in selected cases of ipsilateral carotid stenosis (70–99%) reduce the risk of recurrences. In cardioembolic IS (atrial fibrillation, valvular diseases, prosthetic valves and myocardial infarction with mural thrombus) prevention is based on the use of oral anticoagulants. Preventive therapies for uncommon causes of IS will depend on the aetiology. In the case of cerebral venous thrombosis oral anticoagulation is effective. Conclusions: We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice in prevention of IS according to the aetiological subtype presented by the patient. Resumen: Fundamento y objetivo: Actualizar las guías terapéuticas del Comité ad hoc del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la SEN en el tratamiento preventivo de ictus isquémico (II) y ataque isquémico transitorio (AIT). Métodos: Revisión de evidencias disponibles sobre la prevención del ictus isquémico y AIT en función del subtipo etiológico. Los niveles de evidencia y grados de recomendación se han basado en la clasificación del Centro de Medicina Basada en la Evidencia. Resultados: En el II de origen aterotrombótico reducen el riesgo de recurrencias el tratamiento antiagregante y los procedimientos revascularizadores en casos seleccionados de estenosis carotidea ipsilateral (70-99%). La prevención de II de origen cardioembólico (fibrilación auricular, valulopatías, prótesis valvulares y en infarto de miocardio con trombo mural) se basa en el uso de anticoagulantes orales. En el II de origen inhabitual, las terapias preventivas dependerán dela etiología; en la trombosis venosa cerebral la anticoagulación oral es eficaz. Conclusiones: Se concluye con recomendaciones de práctica clínica en prevención de ictus isquémico y AIT adaptadas al subtipo etiológico de II que ha presentado el paciente. Keywords: Guidelines, Ischaemic stroke, Transient ischemic attack, Prevention, Palabras clave: Guía de práctica clínica, Ictus isquémico, Ataque isquémico transitorio, Prevenciónhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author B. Fuentes
J. Gállego
A. Gil-Nuñez
A. Morales
F. Purroy
J. Roquer
T. Segura
J. Tejada
A. Lago
E. Díez-Tejedor
M. Alonso de Lecĩnana
J. Álvarez-Sabin
J. Arenillas
S. Calleja
I. Casado
M. Castellanos
J. Castillo
A. Dávalos
F. Díaz-Otero
J.A. Egido
J.C. López-Fernández
M. Freijo
A. García Pastor
F. Gilo
P. Irimia
J. Maestre
J. Masjuan
J. Martí-Fábregas
P. Martínez-Sánchez
E. Martínez-Vila
C. Molina
F. Nombela
M. Ribó
M. Rodríguez-Yañez
F. Rubio
J. Serena
P. Simal
J. Vivancos
spellingShingle B. Fuentes
J. Gállego
A. Gil-Nuñez
A. Morales
F. Purroy
J. Roquer
T. Segura
J. Tejada
A. Lago
E. Díez-Tejedor
M. Alonso de Lecĩnana
J. Álvarez-Sabin
J. Arenillas
S. Calleja
I. Casado
M. Castellanos
J. Castillo
A. Dávalos
F. Díaz-Otero
J.A. Egido
J.C. López-Fernández
M. Freijo
A. García Pastor
F. Gilo
P. Irimia
J. Maestre
J. Masjuan
J. Martí-Fábregas
P. Martínez-Sánchez
E. Martínez-Vila
C. Molina
F. Nombela
M. Ribó
M. Rodríguez-Yañez
F. Rubio
J. Serena
P. Simal
J. Vivancos
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
Neurología (English Edition)
author_facet B. Fuentes
J. Gállego
A. Gil-Nuñez
A. Morales
F. Purroy
J. Roquer
T. Segura
J. Tejada
A. Lago
E. Díez-Tejedor
M. Alonso de Lecĩnana
J. Álvarez-Sabin
J. Arenillas
S. Calleja
I. Casado
M. Castellanos
J. Castillo
A. Dávalos
F. Díaz-Otero
J.A. Egido
J.C. López-Fernández
M. Freijo
A. García Pastor
F. Gilo
P. Irimia
J. Maestre
J. Masjuan
J. Martí-Fábregas
P. Martínez-Sánchez
E. Martínez-Vila
C. Molina
F. Nombela
M. Ribó
M. Rodríguez-Yañez
F. Rubio
J. Serena
P. Simal
J. Vivancos
author_sort B. Fuentes
title Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
title_short Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
title_full Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
title_fullStr Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
title_full_unstemmed Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
title_sort guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and tia (ii). recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
publisher Elsevier España
series Neurología (English Edition)
issn 2173-5808
publishDate 2014-04-01
description Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prevention according to aetiological subtype. Levels of evidence and recommendation levels are based on the classification of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: In atherothrombotic IS, antiplatelet therapy and revascularization procedures in selected cases of ipsilateral carotid stenosis (70–99%) reduce the risk of recurrences. In cardioembolic IS (atrial fibrillation, valvular diseases, prosthetic valves and myocardial infarction with mural thrombus) prevention is based on the use of oral anticoagulants. Preventive therapies for uncommon causes of IS will depend on the aetiology. In the case of cerebral venous thrombosis oral anticoagulation is effective. Conclusions: We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice in prevention of IS according to the aetiological subtype presented by the patient. Resumen: Fundamento y objetivo: Actualizar las guías terapéuticas del Comité ad hoc del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la SEN en el tratamiento preventivo de ictus isquémico (II) y ataque isquémico transitorio (AIT). Métodos: Revisión de evidencias disponibles sobre la prevención del ictus isquémico y AIT en función del subtipo etiológico. Los niveles de evidencia y grados de recomendación se han basado en la clasificación del Centro de Medicina Basada en la Evidencia. Resultados: En el II de origen aterotrombótico reducen el riesgo de recurrencias el tratamiento antiagregante y los procedimientos revascularizadores en casos seleccionados de estenosis carotidea ipsilateral (70-99%). La prevención de II de origen cardioembólico (fibrilación auricular, valulopatías, prótesis valvulares y en infarto de miocardio con trombo mural) se basa en el uso de anticoagulantes orales. En el II de origen inhabitual, las terapias preventivas dependerán dela etiología; en la trombosis venosa cerebral la anticoagulación oral es eficaz. Conclusiones: Se concluye con recomendaciones de práctica clínica en prevención de ictus isquémico y AIT adaptadas al subtipo etiológico de II que ha presentado el paciente. Keywords: Guidelines, Ischaemic stroke, Transient ischemic attack, Prevention, Palabras clave: Guía de práctica clínica, Ictus isquémico, Ataque isquémico transitorio, Prevención
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145
work_keys_str_mv AT bfuentes guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jgallego guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT agilnunez guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT amorales guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT fpurroy guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jroquer guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT tsegura guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jtejada guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT alago guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT edieztejedor guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT malonsodelecinana guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jalvarezsabin guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jarenillas guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT scalleja guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT icasado guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT mcastellanos guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jcastillo guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT adavalos guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT fdiazotero guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jaegido guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jclopezfernandez guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT mfreijo guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT agarciapastor guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT fgilo guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT pirimia guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jmaestre guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jmasjuan guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jmartifabregas guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT pmartinezsanchez guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT emartinezvila guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT cmolina guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT fnombela guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT mribo guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT mrodriguezyanez guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT frubio guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jserena guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT psimal guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
AT jvivancos guidelinesforthepreventivetreatmentofischaemicstrokeandtiaiirecommendationsaccordingtoaetiologicalsubtype
_version_ 1724611497960669184