Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type
Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prev...
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2014-04-01
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Series: | Neurología (English Edition) |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145 |
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doaj-416a467a670747bc8502e7809b2ca0842020-11-25T03:22:03ZengElsevier EspañaNeurología (English Edition)2173-58082014-04-01293168183Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-typeB. Fuentes0J. GállegoA. Gil-NuñezA. MoralesF. PurroyJ. RoquerT. SeguraJ. TejadaA. LagoE. Díez-TejedorM. Alonso de LecĩnanaJ. Álvarez-SabinJ. ArenillasS. CallejaI. CasadoM. CastellanosJ. CastilloA. DávalosF. Díaz-OteroJ.A. EgidoJ.C. López-FernándezM. FreijoA. García PastorF. GiloP. IrimiaJ. MaestreJ. MasjuanJ. Martí-FábregasP. Martínez-SánchezE. Martínez-VilaC. MolinaF. NombelaM. RibóM. Rodríguez-YañezF. RubioJ. SerenaP. SimalJ. VivancosCorresponding author.Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prevention according to aetiological subtype. Levels of evidence and recommendation levels are based on the classification of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: In atherothrombotic IS, antiplatelet therapy and revascularization procedures in selected cases of ipsilateral carotid stenosis (70–99%) reduce the risk of recurrences. In cardioembolic IS (atrial fibrillation, valvular diseases, prosthetic valves and myocardial infarction with mural thrombus) prevention is based on the use of oral anticoagulants. Preventive therapies for uncommon causes of IS will depend on the aetiology. In the case of cerebral venous thrombosis oral anticoagulation is effective. Conclusions: We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice in prevention of IS according to the aetiological subtype presented by the patient. Resumen: Fundamento y objetivo: Actualizar las guías terapéuticas del Comité ad hoc del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la SEN en el tratamiento preventivo de ictus isquémico (II) y ataque isquémico transitorio (AIT). Métodos: Revisión de evidencias disponibles sobre la prevención del ictus isquémico y AIT en función del subtipo etiológico. Los niveles de evidencia y grados de recomendación se han basado en la clasificación del Centro de Medicina Basada en la Evidencia. Resultados: En el II de origen aterotrombótico reducen el riesgo de recurrencias el tratamiento antiagregante y los procedimientos revascularizadores en casos seleccionados de estenosis carotidea ipsilateral (70-99%). La prevención de II de origen cardioembólico (fibrilación auricular, valulopatías, prótesis valvulares y en infarto de miocardio con trombo mural) se basa en el uso de anticoagulantes orales. En el II de origen inhabitual, las terapias preventivas dependerán dela etiología; en la trombosis venosa cerebral la anticoagulación oral es eficaz. Conclusiones: Se concluye con recomendaciones de práctica clínica en prevención de ictus isquémico y AIT adaptadas al subtipo etiológico de II que ha presentado el paciente. Keywords: Guidelines, Ischaemic stroke, Transient ischemic attack, Prevention, Palabras clave: Guía de práctica clínica, Ictus isquémico, Ataque isquémico transitorio, Prevenciónhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145 |
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English |
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Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
B. Fuentes J. Gállego A. Gil-Nuñez A. Morales F. Purroy J. Roquer T. Segura J. Tejada A. Lago E. Díez-Tejedor M. Alonso de Lecĩnana J. Álvarez-Sabin J. Arenillas S. Calleja I. Casado M. Castellanos J. Castillo A. Dávalos F. Díaz-Otero J.A. Egido J.C. López-Fernández M. Freijo A. García Pastor F. Gilo P. Irimia J. Maestre J. Masjuan J. Martí-Fábregas P. Martínez-Sánchez E. Martínez-Vila C. Molina F. Nombela M. Ribó M. Rodríguez-Yañez F. Rubio J. Serena P. Simal J. Vivancos |
spellingShingle |
B. Fuentes J. Gállego A. Gil-Nuñez A. Morales F. Purroy J. Roquer T. Segura J. Tejada A. Lago E. Díez-Tejedor M. Alonso de Lecĩnana J. Álvarez-Sabin J. Arenillas S. Calleja I. Casado M. Castellanos J. Castillo A. Dávalos F. Díaz-Otero J.A. Egido J.C. López-Fernández M. Freijo A. García Pastor F. Gilo P. Irimia J. Maestre J. Masjuan J. Martí-Fábregas P. Martínez-Sánchez E. Martínez-Vila C. Molina F. Nombela M. Ribó M. Rodríguez-Yañez F. Rubio J. Serena P. Simal J. Vivancos Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type Neurología (English Edition) |
author_facet |
B. Fuentes J. Gállego A. Gil-Nuñez A. Morales F. Purroy J. Roquer T. Segura J. Tejada A. Lago E. Díez-Tejedor M. Alonso de Lecĩnana J. Álvarez-Sabin J. Arenillas S. Calleja I. Casado M. Castellanos J. Castillo A. Dávalos F. Díaz-Otero J.A. Egido J.C. López-Fernández M. Freijo A. García Pastor F. Gilo P. Irimia J. Maestre J. Masjuan J. Martí-Fábregas P. Martínez-Sánchez E. Martínez-Vila C. Molina F. Nombela M. Ribó M. Rodríguez-Yañez F. Rubio J. Serena P. Simal J. Vivancos |
author_sort |
B. Fuentes |
title |
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
title_short |
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
title_full |
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
title_fullStr |
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
title_full_unstemmed |
Guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (II). Recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
title_sort |
guidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and tia (ii). recommendations according to aetiological sub-type |
publisher |
Elsevier España |
series |
Neurología (English Edition) |
issn |
2173-5808 |
publishDate |
2014-04-01 |
description |
Background and objective: To update the ad hoc Committee of the Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of The Spanish Neurological Society guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA). Methods: We reviewed the available evidence on ischaemic stroke and TIA prevention according to aetiological subtype. Levels of evidence and recommendation levels are based on the classification of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: In atherothrombotic IS, antiplatelet therapy and revascularization procedures in selected cases of ipsilateral carotid stenosis (70–99%) reduce the risk of recurrences. In cardioembolic IS (atrial fibrillation, valvular diseases, prosthetic valves and myocardial infarction with mural thrombus) prevention is based on the use of oral anticoagulants. Preventive therapies for uncommon causes of IS will depend on the aetiology. In the case of cerebral venous thrombosis oral anticoagulation is effective. Conclusions: We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice in prevention of IS according to the aetiological subtype presented by the patient. Resumen: Fundamento y objetivo: Actualizar las guías terapéuticas del Comité ad hoc del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la SEN en el tratamiento preventivo de ictus isquémico (II) y ataque isquémico transitorio (AIT). Métodos: Revisión de evidencias disponibles sobre la prevención del ictus isquémico y AIT en función del subtipo etiológico. Los niveles de evidencia y grados de recomendación se han basado en la clasificación del Centro de Medicina Basada en la Evidencia. Resultados: En el II de origen aterotrombótico reducen el riesgo de recurrencias el tratamiento antiagregante y los procedimientos revascularizadores en casos seleccionados de estenosis carotidea ipsilateral (70-99%). La prevención de II de origen cardioembólico (fibrilación auricular, valulopatías, prótesis valvulares y en infarto de miocardio con trombo mural) se basa en el uso de anticoagulantes orales. En el II de origen inhabitual, las terapias preventivas dependerán dela etiología; en la trombosis venosa cerebral la anticoagulación oral es eficaz. Conclusiones: Se concluye con recomendaciones de práctica clínica en prevención de ictus isquémico y AIT adaptadas al subtipo etiológico de II que ha presentado el paciente. Keywords: Guidelines, Ischaemic stroke, Transient ischemic attack, Prevention, Palabras clave: Guía de práctica clínica, Ictus isquémico, Ataque isquémico transitorio, Prevención |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814000145 |
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