Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia
Study region: “Jeffara de Medenine” aquifer system in south-eastern Tunisia. Study focus: This study investigates the role of fault structures in the distribution of hydrogeochemical facies and groundwater compartmentalization for the aquifer system. New hydrological insights for the region: The pro...
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doaj-41a8e154a15a4e9097dda79885b9ddae2020-11-24T23:20:35ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182015-09-014PB41043010.1016/j.ejrh.2015.07.004Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east TunisiaHayet Chihi0Ghislain de Marsily1Habib Belayouni2Houcine Yahyaoui3Georessources Laboratory, Centre for Water Researches and Technologies, University of Carthage, Borj Cedria Ecopark, PO Box 273, Soliman, TunisiaSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ., Paris 06, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7619 Metis, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, FranceDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1068 Tunis, TunisiaRegional Authority for Agricultural Development of Medenine, Medenine, TunisiaStudy region: “Jeffara de Medenine” aquifer system in south-eastern Tunisia. Study focus: This study investigates the role of fault structures in the distribution of hydrogeochemical facies and groundwater compartmentalization for the aquifer system. New hydrological insights for the region: The proposed methodology, including seismic structural study, hierarchical cluster analysis and geostatistical methods, allowed an efficient multi-element characterization of the spatial patterns of the structural elements in the aquifers and of the hydrogeological parameters used in a spatial cross-correlation to explore the dependence of the geochemical properties in each “geochemical population” on the hosting structural compartment to delineate the different geochemical compartments. The tectonic studies showed that the lateral extent of the aquifers is controlled by normal faults. The multivariate statistical analysis revealed a strong spatial coherence between hydrogeochemical facies clustering and the reservoir compartments at both large and small scales. The kriged maps of major-ion concentrations and of total dissolved solids in the aquifers were then analyzed and compared with the reservoir facies distribution for each compartment, the geometric characteristics of the aquifer, and the piezometric level trends. This allowed to characterize the hydraulic behavior of the Medenine fault and to understand the underlying physical and chemical processes having led to the spatial distribution of the geochemical properties, and thus, the hydrogeochemical functioning of the aquifers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000890ReservoirStructure controlsHydrogeochemical compartmentalizationFacies variationJeffara aquifer systemFault hydraulic properties |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hayet Chihi Ghislain de Marsily Habib Belayouni Houcine Yahyaoui |
spellingShingle |
Hayet Chihi Ghislain de Marsily Habib Belayouni Houcine Yahyaoui Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies Reservoir Structure controls Hydrogeochemical compartmentalization Facies variation Jeffara aquifer system Fault hydraulic properties |
author_facet |
Hayet Chihi Ghislain de Marsily Habib Belayouni Houcine Yahyaoui |
author_sort |
Hayet Chihi |
title |
Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia |
title_short |
Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia |
title_full |
Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: Example of the “Jeffara de Medenine” system, south–east Tunisia |
title_sort |
relationship between tectonic structures and hydrogeochemical compartmentalization in aquifers: example of the “jeffara de medenine” system, south–east tunisia |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |
issn |
2214-5818 |
publishDate |
2015-09-01 |
description |
Study region: “Jeffara de Medenine” aquifer system in south-eastern Tunisia.
Study focus: This study investigates the role of fault structures in the distribution of hydrogeochemical facies and groundwater compartmentalization for the aquifer system.
New hydrological insights for the region: The proposed methodology, including seismic structural study, hierarchical cluster analysis and geostatistical methods, allowed an efficient multi-element characterization of the spatial patterns of the structural elements in the aquifers and of the hydrogeological parameters used in a spatial cross-correlation to explore the dependence of the geochemical properties in each “geochemical population” on the hosting structural compartment to delineate the different geochemical compartments.
The tectonic studies showed that the lateral extent of the aquifers is controlled by normal faults. The multivariate statistical analysis revealed a strong spatial coherence between hydrogeochemical facies clustering and the reservoir compartments at both large and small scales.
The kriged maps of major-ion concentrations and of total dissolved solids in the aquifers were then analyzed and compared with the reservoir facies distribution for each compartment, the geometric characteristics of the aquifer, and the piezometric level trends. This allowed to characterize the hydraulic behavior of the Medenine fault and to understand the underlying physical and chemical processes having led to the spatial distribution of the geochemical properties, and thus, the hydrogeochemical functioning of the aquifers. |
topic |
Reservoir Structure controls Hydrogeochemical compartmentalization Facies variation Jeffara aquifer system Fault hydraulic properties |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000890 |
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