Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals

Rural health services, and the workforces that provide those services, are under unprecedented pressure due to insufficient health workforce numbers and distribution of health workforce weighted to urban areas. This creates health service access issues in rural areas, compounding existing health i...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Martiniuk, Richard Colbran, Robyn Ramsden, Mike Edwards, Elizabeth Barrett, Emer O'Callaghan, Ros Bullock, Estrella Lowe, Dave Karlson, John Curnow, Bernadette Gotch, John Kramer, Sharif Bagnulo, Imogene Rothnie, Laura Hardaker, Nicole Turner, Arna Wotherspoon, Chris Russell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: James Cook University 2020-07-01
Series:Rural and Remote Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/5633/
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language English
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author Alexandra Martiniuk
Richard Colbran
Robyn Ramsden
Mike Edwards
Elizabeth Barrett
Emer O'Callaghan
Ros Bullock
Estrella Lowe
Dave Karlson
John Curnow
Bernadette Gotch
John Kramer
Sharif Bagnulo
Imogene Rothnie
Laura Hardaker
Nicole Turner
Arna Wotherspoon
Chris Russell
spellingShingle Alexandra Martiniuk
Richard Colbran
Robyn Ramsden
Mike Edwards
Elizabeth Barrett
Emer O'Callaghan
Ros Bullock
Estrella Lowe
Dave Karlson
John Curnow
Bernadette Gotch
John Kramer
Sharif Bagnulo
Imogene Rothnie
Laura Hardaker
Nicole Turner
Arna Wotherspoon
Chris Russell
Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
Rural and Remote Health
access
capability
Capability Approach
capacity
competence
rural health workforce
author_facet Alexandra Martiniuk
Richard Colbran
Robyn Ramsden
Mike Edwards
Elizabeth Barrett
Emer O'Callaghan
Ros Bullock
Estrella Lowe
Dave Karlson
John Curnow
Bernadette Gotch
John Kramer
Sharif Bagnulo
Imogene Rothnie
Laura Hardaker
Nicole Turner
Arna Wotherspoon
Chris Russell
author_sort Alexandra Martiniuk
title Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
title_short Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
title_full Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
title_fullStr Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
title_full_unstemmed Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
title_sort capability ... what's in a word? rural doctors network of new south wales australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionals
publisher James Cook University
series Rural and Remote Health
issn 1445-6354
publishDate 2020-07-01
description Rural health services, and the workforces that provide those services, are under unprecedented pressure due to insufficient health workforce numbers and distribution of health workforce weighted to urban areas. This creates health service access issues in rural areas, compounding existing health inequalities between rural and urban people. Many approaches to date have aimed to rectify these issues, with moderate success. In this article we present a call to action to pursue a complementary approach: supporting the capability of the rural health workforce. We hypothesise that further exploring what it means to be a 'capable' rural health professional and what processes or conditions support or erode capability may additionally bolster efforts toward strong rural and remote health systems. The Capability Approach is a theory proposed by Amartya Sen, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for this work. Although the Capability Approach inspired, for instance, the UN's Human Development Index, it has not been deeply explored in the context of rural health workforce. While still untested, a focus on capability may assist us in taking a broader view, which encompasses functioning and the freedom to pursue different functioning combinations. The feasible freedom and opportunities are paramount to the concept of capability. We posit that competence is static and the responsibility of the practitioner (and their education), but that capability is fluid and multi-dimensional and the responsibility of the practitioner, community and system. Therefore, we hypothesise that a focus on a Capability Approach, which modulates the relation between the contextual factors and outcomes, may provide us with greater understanding and avenues for action when we aim to improve outcomes such as rural health service sustainability. Developing a list of appropriate capabilities and setting strategies to support capability and its more nuanced domains may present unique opportunities for influence, and these may have positive effects on the rural health workforce. Of course it will need to be determined if improving rural primary health professionals' capability has positive impacts upon quality and access to care, and whether supporting capability is sustainable and worthy of investment.
topic access
capability
Capability Approach
capacity
competence
rural health workforce
url https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/5633/
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spelling doaj-41bd1f0f1a7340a098c107c880f154f22020-11-25T02:14:05ZengJames Cook UniversityRural and Remote Health1445-63542020-07-012010.22605/RRH5633Capability ... what's in a word? Rural Doctors Network of New South Wales Australia is shifting to focus on the capability of rural health professionalsAlexandra Martiniuk0Richard Colbran1Robyn Ramsden2Mike Edwards3Elizabeth Barrett4Emer O'Callaghan5Ros Bullock6Estrella Lowe7Dave Karlson8John Curnow9Bernadette Gotch10John Kramer11Sharif Bagnulo12Imogene Rothnie13Laura Hardaker14Nicole Turner15Arna Wotherspoon16Chris Russell17Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2000, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaDeakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaMedical CompanyNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Beach Street Family Practice, Woolgoolga, NSW 2456, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia; and Suite 1, 53 Cleary Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303, AustraliaNSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN), PO Box 1111, Mascot, NSW 1460, Australia Rural health services, and the workforces that provide those services, are under unprecedented pressure due to insufficient health workforce numbers and distribution of health workforce weighted to urban areas. This creates health service access issues in rural areas, compounding existing health inequalities between rural and urban people. Many approaches to date have aimed to rectify these issues, with moderate success. In this article we present a call to action to pursue a complementary approach: supporting the capability of the rural health workforce. We hypothesise that further exploring what it means to be a 'capable' rural health professional and what processes or conditions support or erode capability may additionally bolster efforts toward strong rural and remote health systems. The Capability Approach is a theory proposed by Amartya Sen, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for this work. Although the Capability Approach inspired, for instance, the UN's Human Development Index, it has not been deeply explored in the context of rural health workforce. While still untested, a focus on capability may assist us in taking a broader view, which encompasses functioning and the freedom to pursue different functioning combinations. The feasible freedom and opportunities are paramount to the concept of capability. We posit that competence is static and the responsibility of the practitioner (and their education), but that capability is fluid and multi-dimensional and the responsibility of the practitioner, community and system. Therefore, we hypothesise that a focus on a Capability Approach, which modulates the relation between the contextual factors and outcomes, may provide us with greater understanding and avenues for action when we aim to improve outcomes such as rural health service sustainability. Developing a list of appropriate capabilities and setting strategies to support capability and its more nuanced domains may present unique opportunities for influence, and these may have positive effects on the rural health workforce. Of course it will need to be determined if improving rural primary health professionals' capability has positive impacts upon quality and access to care, and whether supporting capability is sustainable and worthy of investment. https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/5633/accesscapabilityCapability Approachcapacitycompetencerural health workforce