Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects

Aim. To investigate the effects of weight loss during an 8-week very low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) on improvement of metabolic parameters, adipose distribution and body composition, and insulin resistance and sensitivity in Chinese obese subjects. Methods. Fifty-three healthy obese volunteers were gi...

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Main Authors: Yunjuan Gu, Haoyong Yu, Yuehua Li, Xiaojing Ma, Junxi Lu, Weihui Yu, Yunfeng Xiao, Yuqian Bao, Weiping Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/760804
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spelling doaj-41c071af8494413abd604d02e252d4272020-11-25T00:30:24ZengHindawi LimitedEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine1741-427X1741-42882013-01-01201310.1155/2013/760804760804Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese SubjectsYunjuan Gu0Haoyong Yu1Yuehua Li2Xiaojing Ma3Junxi Lu4Weihui Yu5Yunfeng Xiao6Yuqian Bao7Weiping Jia8Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, ChinaAim. To investigate the effects of weight loss during an 8-week very low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) on improvement of metabolic parameters, adipose distribution and body composition, and insulin resistance and sensitivity in Chinese obese subjects. Methods. Fifty-three healthy obese volunteers were given an 8-week VLCD. The outcomes were changes in anthropometry, body composition, metabolic profile, abdominal fat distribution, liver fat percent (LFP), and insulin resistance and sensitivity. Results. A total of 46 (86.8%) obese subjects completed the study. The VLCD caused a weight loss of −8.7±0.6 kg (mean ± standard error (SE), P<0.0001) combined with a significant improvement of metabolic profile. In both male and female, nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) significantly decreased (−166.2±47.6 μmol/L, P=0.001) and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHA) increased (0.15±0.06 mmol/L, P=0.004) after eight weeks of VLCD intervention. The significant reductions in subcutaneous fat area (SFA), visceral fat area (VFA), and LFP were −66.5±7.9 cm2, −35.3±3.9 cm2, and −16.4±2.4%, respectively (all P values P<0.0001). HOMA IR and HOMA β significantly decreased while whole body insulin sensitivity index (WBISI) increased (all P values P<0.001). Conclusion. Eight weeks of VLCD was an effective intervention in obese subjects. These beneficial effects may be associated with enhanced hepatic and whole-body lipolysis and oxidation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/760804
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yunjuan Gu
Haoyong Yu
Yuehua Li
Xiaojing Ma
Junxi Lu
Weihui Yu
Yunfeng Xiao
Yuqian Bao
Weiping Jia
spellingShingle Yunjuan Gu
Haoyong Yu
Yuehua Li
Xiaojing Ma
Junxi Lu
Weihui Yu
Yunfeng Xiao
Yuqian Bao
Weiping Jia
Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
author_facet Yunjuan Gu
Haoyong Yu
Yuehua Li
Xiaojing Ma
Junxi Lu
Weihui Yu
Yunfeng Xiao
Yuqian Bao
Weiping Jia
author_sort Yunjuan Gu
title Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
title_short Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
title_full Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
title_fullStr Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
title_full_unstemmed Beneficial Effects of an 8-Week, Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Obese Subjects
title_sort beneficial effects of an 8-week, very low carbohydrate diet intervention on obese subjects
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
issn 1741-427X
1741-4288
publishDate 2013-01-01
description Aim. To investigate the effects of weight loss during an 8-week very low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) on improvement of metabolic parameters, adipose distribution and body composition, and insulin resistance and sensitivity in Chinese obese subjects. Methods. Fifty-three healthy obese volunteers were given an 8-week VLCD. The outcomes were changes in anthropometry, body composition, metabolic profile, abdominal fat distribution, liver fat percent (LFP), and insulin resistance and sensitivity. Results. A total of 46 (86.8%) obese subjects completed the study. The VLCD caused a weight loss of −8.7±0.6 kg (mean ± standard error (SE), P<0.0001) combined with a significant improvement of metabolic profile. In both male and female, nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) significantly decreased (−166.2±47.6 μmol/L, P=0.001) and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHA) increased (0.15±0.06 mmol/L, P=0.004) after eight weeks of VLCD intervention. The significant reductions in subcutaneous fat area (SFA), visceral fat area (VFA), and LFP were −66.5±7.9 cm2, −35.3±3.9 cm2, and −16.4±2.4%, respectively (all P values P<0.0001). HOMA IR and HOMA β significantly decreased while whole body insulin sensitivity index (WBISI) increased (all P values P<0.001). Conclusion. Eight weeks of VLCD was an effective intervention in obese subjects. These beneficial effects may be associated with enhanced hepatic and whole-body lipolysis and oxidation.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/760804
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