Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
Surface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively inve...
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doaj-433b6b51ad1b460f82d7bf6c5bf0d2fa2020-11-25T02:28:53ZengMDPI AGCoatings2079-64122020-04-011033333310.3390/coatings10040333Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent AdvancesGiulio Malucelli0Department of Applied Science and Technology and local INSTM Unit, Viale Teresa Michel 5, 15121 Alessandria, ItalySurface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively investigated, namely sol-gel derived coatings and layer-by-layer assemblies. These approaches are both capable of providing treated fabrics with outstanding flame-retardant features. Notwithstanding, according to the composition of the sol-gel recipes and the type of deposited layers, it is possible to design multifunctional (for example hydrophobic and electrically conductive) treatments. This review aims at discussing recent advances with respect to both strategies, highlighting current limitations, open challenges, and possible advances.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/4/333cottonsurface engineeringsol-gellayer-by-layercoatingsflame retardance |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Giulio Malucelli |
spellingShingle |
Giulio Malucelli Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances Coatings cotton surface engineering sol-gel layer-by-layer coatings flame retardance |
author_facet |
Giulio Malucelli |
author_sort |
Giulio Malucelli |
title |
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances |
title_short |
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances |
title_full |
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances |
title_fullStr |
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances |
title_sort |
sol-gel and layer-by-layer coatings for flame-retardant cotton fabrics: recent advances |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Coatings |
issn |
2079-6412 |
publishDate |
2020-04-01 |
description |
Surface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively investigated, namely sol-gel derived coatings and layer-by-layer assemblies. These approaches are both capable of providing treated fabrics with outstanding flame-retardant features. Notwithstanding, according to the composition of the sol-gel recipes and the type of deposited layers, it is possible to design multifunctional (for example hydrophobic and electrically conductive) treatments. This review aims at discussing recent advances with respect to both strategies, highlighting current limitations, open challenges, and possible advances. |
topic |
cotton surface engineering sol-gel layer-by-layer coatings flame retardance |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/4/333 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT giuliomalucelli solgelandlayerbylayercoatingsforflameretardantcottonfabricsrecentadvances |
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