Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances

Surface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively inve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giulio Malucelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/4/333
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spelling doaj-433b6b51ad1b460f82d7bf6c5bf0d2fa2020-11-25T02:28:53ZengMDPI AGCoatings2079-64122020-04-011033333310.3390/coatings10040333Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent AdvancesGiulio Malucelli0Department of Applied Science and Technology and local INSTM Unit, Viale Teresa Michel 5, 15121 Alessandria, ItalySurface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively investigated, namely sol-gel derived coatings and layer-by-layer assemblies. These approaches are both capable of providing treated fabrics with outstanding flame-retardant features. Notwithstanding, according to the composition of the sol-gel recipes and the type of deposited layers, it is possible to design multifunctional (for example hydrophobic and electrically conductive) treatments. This review aims at discussing recent advances with respect to both strategies, highlighting current limitations, open challenges, and possible advances.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/4/333cottonsurface engineeringsol-gellayer-by-layercoatingsflame retardance
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Giulio Malucelli
spellingShingle Giulio Malucelli
Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
Coatings
cotton
surface engineering
sol-gel
layer-by-layer
coatings
flame retardance
author_facet Giulio Malucelli
author_sort Giulio Malucelli
title Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
title_short Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
title_full Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
title_fullStr Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
title_full_unstemmed Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Coatings for Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics: Recent Advances
title_sort sol-gel and layer-by-layer coatings for flame-retardant cotton fabrics: recent advances
publisher MDPI AG
series Coatings
issn 2079-6412
publishDate 2020-04-01
description Surface-engineered coatings for the fire protection of cotton are being increasing used thanks to the ease of application of the coatings and their effectiveness in preventing flame propagation and improving resistance to irradiative heat flux exposure. Two main approaches have been extensively investigated, namely sol-gel derived coatings and layer-by-layer assemblies. These approaches are both capable of providing treated fabrics with outstanding flame-retardant features. Notwithstanding, according to the composition of the sol-gel recipes and the type of deposited layers, it is possible to design multifunctional (for example hydrophobic and electrically conductive) treatments. This review aims at discussing recent advances with respect to both strategies, highlighting current limitations, open challenges, and possible advances.
topic cotton
surface engineering
sol-gel
layer-by-layer
coatings
flame retardance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/4/333
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliomalucelli solgelandlayerbylayercoatingsforflameretardantcottonfabricsrecentadvances
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