A Credibility Score Algorithm for Malicious Data Detection in Urban Vehicular Networks

• Main Authors: Bartłomiej Płaczek, Marcin Bernas, Marcin Cholewa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
• Series: Information
• Subjects: vehicular network; vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET); malicious data; traffic signals; smart city; intelligent transportation systems
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/11/496

This paper introduces a method to detect malicious data in urban vehicular networks, where vehicles report their locations to road-side units controlling traffic signals at intersections. The malicious data can be injected by a selfish vehicle approaching a signalized intersection to get the green light immediately. Another source of malicious data are vehicles with malfunctioning sensors. Detection of the malicious data is conducted using a traffic model based on cellular automata, which determines intervals representing possible positions of vehicles. A credibility score algorithm is introduced to decide if positions reported by particular vehicles are reliable and should be taken into account for controlling traffic signals. Extensive simulation experiments were conducted to verify effectiveness of the proposed approach in realistic scenarios. The experimental results show that the proposed method detects the malicious data with higher accuracy than compared state-of-the-art methods. The improved accuracy of detecting malicious data has enabled mitigation of their negative impact on the performance of traffic signal control.