Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times
Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) is one of the native plants from Indonesia. Java turmeric is known as a medicinal plant with a high content of volatile oils. In this study, we investigated the chemical profile of java turmeric essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation associated with different...
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Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University
2018-11-01
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doaj-438f90353c624368bd812ef1beb6d8de2020-11-25T03:00:02ZengChemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro UniversityJurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi1410-89172597-99142018-11-0121423724110.14710/jksa.21.4.237-24114065Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest TimesMohamad Rafi0Dewi Anggraini Septaningsih1Rudi Heryanto2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University BogorDepartemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor BogorDepartemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor BogorJava turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) is one of the native plants from Indonesia. Java turmeric is known as a medicinal plant with a high content of volatile oils. In this study, we investigated the chemical profile of java turmeric essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation associated with different harvesting times of the rhizome (7, 9, and 11 months). The constituent of the essential oil was determined by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. About 19, 20 and 34 compounds were identified in 7, 9, and 11-month old java turmeric. Fifteen compounds were found in all samples namely β-elemene, zingiberene, γ-elemene, β-farnesene, α-curcumene, benzofuran, α-cedrene, epicurzerenone, ar-curcumene, germacrone, aromadendrene, α–longipene, trans-caryophilene, curcuphenol, and xanthorrhizol. This study showed the level of all compound detected in 7, 9, and 11 months old of java turmeric is different.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ksa/article/view/19885metabolite profilingjava turmericcurcuma xanthorizagas chromatography-mass spectrometerharvest times |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mohamad Rafi Dewi Anggraini Septaningsih Rudi Heryanto |
spellingShingle |
Mohamad Rafi Dewi Anggraini Septaningsih Rudi Heryanto Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi metabolite profiling java turmeric curcuma xanthoriza gas chromatography-mass spectrometer harvest times |
author_facet |
Mohamad Rafi Dewi Anggraini Septaningsih Rudi Heryanto |
author_sort |
Mohamad Rafi |
title |
Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times |
title_short |
Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times |
title_full |
Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times |
title_fullStr |
Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metabolite Profiling of Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) Essential Oil with Different Harvest Times |
title_sort |
metabolite profiling of java turmeric (curcuma xanthoriza) essential oil with different harvest times |
publisher |
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University |
series |
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi |
issn |
1410-8917 2597-9914 |
publishDate |
2018-11-01 |
description |
Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthoriza) is one of the native plants from Indonesia. Java turmeric is known as a medicinal plant with a high content of volatile oils. In this study, we investigated the chemical profile of java turmeric essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation associated with different harvesting times of the rhizome (7, 9, and 11 months). The constituent of the essential oil was determined by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. About 19, 20 and 34 compounds were identified in 7, 9, and 11-month old java turmeric. Fifteen compounds were found in all samples namely β-elemene, zingiberene, γ-elemene, β-farnesene, α-curcumene, benzofuran, α-cedrene, epicurzerenone, ar-curcumene, germacrone, aromadendrene, α–longipene, trans-caryophilene, curcuphenol, and xanthorrhizol. This study showed the level of all compound detected in 7, 9, and 11 months old of java turmeric is different. |
topic |
metabolite profiling java turmeric curcuma xanthoriza gas chromatography-mass spectrometer harvest times |
url |
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ksa/article/view/19885 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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