A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus

H9N2 avian influenza viruses have become globally widespread in poultry over the last two decades and represent a genuine threat both to the global poultry industry but also humans through their high rates of zoonotic infection and pandemic potential. H9N2 viruses are generally hyperendemic in affec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T(homas). P. Peacock, Joe James, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/7/620
id doaj-44606c1b38e64f519fe036e46168e493
record_format Article
spelling doaj-44606c1b38e64f519fe036e46168e4932020-11-25T01:08:24ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152019-07-0111762010.3390/v11070620v11070620A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza VirusT(homas). P. Peacock0Joe James1Joshua E. Sealy2Munir Iqbal3Avian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UKAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UKAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UKAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UKH9N2 avian influenza viruses have become globally widespread in poultry over the last two decades and represent a genuine threat both to the global poultry industry but also humans through their high rates of zoonotic infection and pandemic potential. H9N2 viruses are generally hyperendemic in affected countries and have been found in poultry in many new regions in recent years. In this review, we examine the current global spread of H9N2 avian influenza viruses as well as their host range, tropism, transmission routes and the risk posed by these viruses to human health.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/7/620H9N2avian influenza viruseszoonoticpandemic potentialpoultry
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author T(homas). P. Peacock
Joe James
Joshua E. Sealy
Munir Iqbal
spellingShingle T(homas). P. Peacock
Joe James
Joshua E. Sealy
Munir Iqbal
A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
Viruses
H9N2
avian influenza viruses
zoonotic
pandemic potential
poultry
author_facet T(homas). P. Peacock
Joe James
Joshua E. Sealy
Munir Iqbal
author_sort T(homas). P. Peacock
title A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
title_short A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
title_full A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
title_fullStr A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
title_full_unstemmed A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus
title_sort global perspective on h9n2 avian influenza virus
publisher MDPI AG
series Viruses
issn 1999-4915
publishDate 2019-07-01
description H9N2 avian influenza viruses have become globally widespread in poultry over the last two decades and represent a genuine threat both to the global poultry industry but also humans through their high rates of zoonotic infection and pandemic potential. H9N2 viruses are generally hyperendemic in affected countries and have been found in poultry in many new regions in recent years. In this review, we examine the current global spread of H9N2 avian influenza viruses as well as their host range, tropism, transmission routes and the risk posed by these viruses to human health.
topic H9N2
avian influenza viruses
zoonotic
pandemic potential
poultry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/7/620
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasppeacock aglobalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT joejames aglobalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT joshuaesealy aglobalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT muniriqbal aglobalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT thomasppeacock globalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT joejames globalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT joshuaesealy globalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
AT muniriqbal globalperspectiveonh9n2avianinfluenzavirus
_version_ 1725182819634774016