Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration
Background and Objective. Anxiety/pain are experiences that make dental treatment difficult for children, especially during the time of anesthesia. Hypnosis is used in pediatric clinical situations to modify thinking, behavior, and perception as well as, recently, in dentistry; therefore the aim of...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434015 |
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doaj-4464ab90c68741c9b9fb53217fa8da052020-11-24T22:59:32ZengHindawi LimitedPain Research and Management1203-67651918-15232017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14340151434015Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic InfiltrationA. Ramírez-Carrasco0C. Butrón-Téllez Girón1O. Sanchez-Armass2M. Pierdant-Pérez3Posgrado de Estomatología Pediátrica, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Manuel Nava 2, 78290 San Luis Potosí, SLP, MexicoLaboratorio de Bioquímica, Microbiología y Patología, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Manuel Nava 2, 78290 San Luis Potosí, SLP, MexicoFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, De Los Talleres 186, Valle Dorado, 78399 San Luis Potosí, SLP, MexicoDepartamento de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Venustiano Carranza 2405, 78210 San Luis Potosí, SLP, MexicoBackground and Objective. Anxiety/pain are experiences that make dental treatment difficult for children, especially during the time of anesthesia. Hypnosis is used in pediatric clinical situations to modify thinking, behavior, and perception as well as, recently, in dentistry; therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of hypnosis combined with conventional behavior management techniques during infiltration anesthetic. Methods. Anxiety/pain were assessed with the FLACC scale during the anesthetic moment, as well as heart rate variability and skin conductance before and during the anesthetic moment, between the control and experimental group. Results. A marginal statistical difference (p=0.05) was found in the heart rate between baseline and anesthetic moment, being lower in the hypnosis group. No statistically significant differences were found with the FLACC scale or in the skin conductance (p>0.05). Conclusion. Hypnosis combined with conventional behavior management techniques decreases heart rate during anesthetic infiltration showing that there may be an improvement in anxiety/pain control through hypnotic therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434015 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
A. Ramírez-Carrasco C. Butrón-Téllez Girón O. Sanchez-Armass M. Pierdant-Pérez |
spellingShingle |
A. Ramírez-Carrasco C. Butrón-Téllez Girón O. Sanchez-Armass M. Pierdant-Pérez Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration Pain Research and Management |
author_facet |
A. Ramírez-Carrasco C. Butrón-Téllez Girón O. Sanchez-Armass M. Pierdant-Pérez |
author_sort |
A. Ramírez-Carrasco |
title |
Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration |
title_short |
Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration |
title_full |
Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration |
title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration |
title_sort |
effectiveness of hypnosis in combination with conventional techniques of behavior management in anxiety/pain reduction during dental anesthetic infiltration |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Pain Research and Management |
issn |
1203-6765 1918-1523 |
publishDate |
2017-01-01 |
description |
Background and Objective. Anxiety/pain are experiences that make dental treatment difficult for children, especially during the time of anesthesia. Hypnosis is used in pediatric clinical situations to modify thinking, behavior, and perception as well as, recently, in dentistry; therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of hypnosis combined with conventional behavior management techniques during infiltration anesthetic. Methods. Anxiety/pain were assessed with the FLACC scale during the anesthetic moment, as well as heart rate variability and skin conductance before and during the anesthetic moment, between the control and experimental group. Results. A marginal statistical difference (p=0.05) was found in the heart rate between baseline and anesthetic moment, being lower in the hypnosis group. No statistically significant differences were found with the FLACC scale or in the skin conductance (p>0.05). Conclusion. Hypnosis combined with conventional behavior management techniques decreases heart rate during anesthetic infiltration showing that there may be an improvement in anxiety/pain control through hypnotic therapy. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434015 |
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