Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of SrTiO3:Rh for Photocatalytic Z-scheme Overall Water Splitting

Developing a photocatalyst system for solar energy conversion to electric energy or chemical energy is a topic of great interest for fundamental and practical importance. In this study, hydrogen production by a new Z-scheme photocatalysis water-splitting system was examined over Rh-doped SrTiO3 (den...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsin-yu Lin, Lyu-Ting Cian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/1/55
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Summary:Developing a photocatalyst system for solar energy conversion to electric energy or chemical energy is a topic of great interest for fundamental and practical importance. In this study, hydrogen production by a new Z-scheme photocatalysis water-splitting system was examined over Rh-doped SrTiO3 (denoted as Rh:SrTiO3) with Ru nanoparticle as cocatalyst for H2 evolution and BiVO4 photocatalyst for O2 evolution under visible light irradiation, where Co(bpy)32+/3+ was used as electron mediator. The catalysts were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. We present a fast and efficient method to synthesize Rh-doped SrTiO3 photocatalyst via microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. Our results showed a significant effect of Ti precursor on morphology of Rh:SrTiO3 prepared by microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The Ru/Rh:SrTiO3 prepared by TiCl4 precursor showed a nanoporous structure and high photocatalytic activity. The combination of Ru/Rh:SrTiO3 with BiVO4 achieves a high H2 evolution rate (317 μmoL g−1 h−1) and O2 evolution rate (168 μmol g−1 h−1) in 0.5 mM Co(bpy)32+/3+ solution under visible light irradiation.
ISSN:2076-3417