Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals
ABSTRACT Objective To collect criminal justice data involving medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals and to establish the number of criminal proceedings involving said professionals, the content of the accusations and the conviction rate per specialty. Methods A keyword sear...
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Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
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doaj-465ff7f004a24c86b7753eb2dda34ec02020-11-24T21:39:15ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-638516110.1590/s1679-45082018ao4060S1679-45082018000100202Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of AppealsIsabel de Fátima Alvim BragaLaila Zelkcovicz ErtlerRodrigo Moreira de AquinoBruno de Avilla da Fonseca e SilvaRenata Bastos Mello PereiraABSTRACT Objective To collect criminal justice data involving medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals and to establish the number of criminal proceedings involving said professionals, the content of the accusations and the conviction rate per specialty. Methods A keyword search was carried out in the State Appellate Court case law website with the term “medical error” for decisions rendered from January 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2016, and the subject “criminal law” was selected. Results A total of 34 cases met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Lower court's convictions accounted to 73.5% of the cases, with a slight tendency towards increase over the years. The number of cases per medical specialty was ten cases of clinical emergency, eight of obstetrics, seven of surgery, three of pediatrics (one case was related to pediatrics and obstetrics), two of orthopedic surgery, two of clinical director, one anesthesiologist and one nonemergency internal medicine physician. Among these cases, 6 were related to bodily injury, 26 to homicide and 2 criminal contempt. Conclusion The physicians most exposed to medical error were from surgical specialties, probably due to the higher rate of complications associated with the procedures, and emergency physicians, professionals who need greater qualification.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082018000100202&lng=en&tlng=enDamage liabilityMedical errors/legislation & jurisprudenceLegislationmedical |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Isabel de Fátima Alvim Braga Laila Zelkcovicz Ertler Rodrigo Moreira de Aquino Bruno de Avilla da Fonseca e Silva Renata Bastos Mello Pereira |
spellingShingle |
Isabel de Fátima Alvim Braga Laila Zelkcovicz Ertler Rodrigo Moreira de Aquino Bruno de Avilla da Fonseca e Silva Renata Bastos Mello Pereira Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals Einstein (São Paulo) Damage liability Medical errors/legislation & jurisprudence Legislation medical |
author_facet |
Isabel de Fátima Alvim Braga Laila Zelkcovicz Ertler Rodrigo Moreira de Aquino Bruno de Avilla da Fonseca e Silva Renata Bastos Mello Pereira |
author_sort |
Isabel de Fátima Alvim Braga |
title |
Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals |
title_short |
Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals |
title_full |
Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals |
title_fullStr |
Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Criminal liability of medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals |
title_sort |
criminal liability of medical professionals in the são paulo state court of appeals |
publisher |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
series |
Einstein (São Paulo) |
issn |
2317-6385 |
description |
ABSTRACT Objective To collect criminal justice data involving medical professionals in the São Paulo State Court of Appeals and to establish the number of criminal proceedings involving said professionals, the content of the accusations and the conviction rate per specialty. Methods A keyword search was carried out in the State Appellate Court case law website with the term “medical error” for decisions rendered from January 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2016, and the subject “criminal law” was selected. Results A total of 34 cases met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Lower court's convictions accounted to 73.5% of the cases, with a slight tendency towards increase over the years. The number of cases per medical specialty was ten cases of clinical emergency, eight of obstetrics, seven of surgery, three of pediatrics (one case was related to pediatrics and obstetrics), two of orthopedic surgery, two of clinical director, one anesthesiologist and one nonemergency internal medicine physician. Among these cases, 6 were related to bodily injury, 26 to homicide and 2 criminal contempt. Conclusion The physicians most exposed to medical error were from surgical specialties, probably due to the higher rate of complications associated with the procedures, and emergency physicians, professionals who need greater qualification. |
topic |
Damage liability Medical errors/legislation & jurisprudence Legislation medical |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082018000100202&lng=en&tlng=en |
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