Biodestruction of Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Biodegradation of light and high-viscosity oils by hydrocarbon-oxidizing microflora has been studied. Microflora was isolated from the formation waters recovered from West Siberian and “White Tiger”  (Vietnam) oil fields. To activate microorganisms one used the solution of IKhN-KA system containing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. I. Svarovskaya, L. K. Altunina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: al-Farabi Kazakh National University 2001-08-01
Series:Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 
Online Access:http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/57
Description
Summary:Biodegradation of light and high-viscosity oils by hydrocarbon-oxidizing microflora has been studied. Microflora was isolated from the formation waters recovered from West Siberian and “White Tiger”  (Vietnam) oil fields. To activate microorganisms one used the solution of IKhN-KA system containing a multi-component nitrogenous nutrient substrate. Under the condition of active development of microorganisms during 5 days of biodegradation the concentration of n-alkanes C10-C32 in light oils decreased by 70-85% and that of viscous oil – by 86-93%. Destruction of mono-aromatic compounds accounted for 55-65 % and that of aromatic compounds of naphthalene series – 70-90 %. The content of methyl- and trimethyl phenanthrenes decreased 3 times. Therefore a degree of oil destruction depends on nutrient substrates, which stimulate biochemical processes of vital activity.
ISSN:1562-3920
2522-4867