Cellular Automata Model for Mixed Traffic Flow with Lane Changing Behavior

Indian cities are seen with predominantly mixed traffic plying on the streets. Modeling the mixed traffic involving vehicles characterised of different speed, length, and width is a challenging issue. Based on the finer cell system of cellular automata (CA) models, this paper proposes to evaluate th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Devaraj Hanumappa, Parthasarathy Ramachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9142790
Description
Summary:Indian cities are seen with predominantly mixed traffic plying on the streets. Modeling the mixed traffic involving vehicles characterised of different speed, length, and width is a challenging issue. Based on the finer cell system of cellular automata (CA) models, this paper proposes to evaluate the mixed traffic behavior with cars and motorcycles for intermediate lane width, which is more common in Indian cities. The maximum car flow is observed (even with the presence of motorcycles) in the results which is higher than the Na-Sch model for cars. This increase is mainly due to the changing behavior. The car flow decreases as the density of the motorcycle increases. Furthermore, the paper proposes to evaluate the effect of lane change behavior on the speed and flow of the traffic stream using the fundamental diagrams of speed flow density curves. The simulation result suggests that lane change probability has little effect on the speed and flow of the traffic stream.
ISSN:1687-5605