Statistical Analysis of Field-Aligned Alfvénic Turbulence and Intermittency in Fast Solar Wind

The statistical properties of fast Alfvénic solar wind turbulence have been analyzed by means of empirical mode decomposition and the associated Hilbert spectral analysis. The stringent criteria employed for the data selection in the Wind spacecraft database, has made possible to sample multiple <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Carbone, Daniele Telloni, Luca Sorriso-Valvo, Gary Zank, Lingling Zhao, Laxman Adhikari, Roberto Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/8/116
Description
Summary:The statistical properties of fast Alfvénic solar wind turbulence have been analyzed by means of empirical mode decomposition and the associated Hilbert spectral analysis. The stringent criteria employed for the data selection in the Wind spacecraft database, has made possible to sample multiple <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>k</mi><mo>‖</mo></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> field-aligned intervals of the three magnetic field components. The results suggest that the spectral anisotropy predicted by the critical balance theory is not observed in the selected database, whereas a Kolmogorov-like scaling (<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>k</mi><mo>‖</mo></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mi>k</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and a weak or absent level of intermittency are robust characteristics of the Alfvénic slab component of solar wind turbulence.
ISSN:2218-1997