Pengembangan Desain Produk Seni Kerajinan Kerang Simping

• Main Authors: Lies Susilaning Sri Hastuti, Achmad Arifin, Subagya Subagya
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Center For Handicraft And Batik, Ministry of Industry Republic of Indonesia 2016-04-01
• Series: Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
• Subjects: kerang simping; sistem bingkai; rotan
• Online Access: http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/dkb/article/view/1011
• ISSN: 2087-4294; 2528-6196

<p><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Kerajinan kerang simping atau dalam bahasa latinnya Amusium pleuronectes banyak diminati oleh</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>konsumen. Umumnya produknya berupa kap lampu yang dibuat dengan sistem bingkai menggunakan kuningan. Pada beberapa daerah kuningan sulit diperoleh, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>produk kerang dengan sistem bingkai menggunakan rotan antik lebar ± 4mm. Produk yang dibuat</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>berupa kap lampu dan sketsel. Produk dipasang di ruang pamer BBKB dan dilakukan wawancara</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>dengan 30 responden, 10 butir instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Sistem penilaian dilakukan</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>dengan skala Likert dan diperoleh nilai kualitas dari produk adalah 71 ( untuk skor tertinggi 100)</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>atau 71% dari kualitas yang diharapkan. Ini artinya produk yang dibuat kualitasnya baik. Saran</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>yang dapat diberikan adalah desain produk kerajinan kerang agar dapat dikembangkan karena</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>banyak peminatnya dan dapat dipasarkan dengan harga yang cukup baik sesuai dengan desain</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>produk dan tingkat kesulitan dalam pembuatannya.</em><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> kerang simping, sistem bingkai, rotan.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Craft capiz shells (Amusium pleuronectes) has great demand. Generally, products in the form of</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>lamp shades is made with a system using a brass frame. In some regions, the brass is difficult to</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>obtain, so we need research products using a frame systems shells with antique rattan ± 4mm wide.</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Products are made in the form of lampshade and partition. Products are installed in the showroom</em> <span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>BBKB and interviews were conducted with 30 respondents, using 10 items of instruments. Assessment system with Likert scale and value of quality product is 71 (for the highest score 100) or 71% </em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>of the expected quality. It means products have good quality. Design of shells for craft products can </em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>be developed caused by great demand and can be marketed with a good price according with the </em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>design of products and level of difficulty in the making.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em><strong>Key words :</strong> capiz shells (Amusium pleuronectes) , frame system, rattan.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>