Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite
In this study, the novel ternary green polymer composites of poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactic acid) (PLLA)/poly(ethylene adipate)/hexagonal boron nitride (PLLA/PEA/h-BN) were synthesized and prepared. The crystallization rate of the biodegradable pol...
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doaj-499e5def8f5a4598aa5aea4a8707f16b2020-11-25T01:51:48ZengMDPI AGProcesses2227-97172019-12-01813110.3390/pr8010031pr8010031Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer CompositeTing-Chia Hsu0Li-Ting Lee1Xin-Yun Wu2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanIn this study, the novel ternary green polymer composites of poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactic acid) (PLLA)/poly(ethylene adipate)/hexagonal boron nitride (PLLA/PEA/h-BN) were synthesized and prepared. The crystallization rate of the biodegradable polymer PLLA in the composite was significantly increased with the addition of PEA and functional h-BN. In ternary PLLA/PEA/h-BN composites, PEA can be used as a plasticizer, while h-BN is a functional nucleation agent for PLLA. The analysis of the isothermal crystallization kinetics by the Avrami equation shows that the rate constant k of the ternary PLLA/PEA/h-BN composite represents the highest value, indicating the highest crystallization in the ternary composite. Adding h-BN in the composite can further increase the k value and increase the crystallization rate. Polarized optical microscopy (POM) images reveal that h-BN is an effective nucleation agent that increases the nucleation density of composites. Analysis of wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) further confirmed that the crystalline structures of PLLA were unchanged by the addition of PEA and h-BN. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the h-BN particles are uniformly distributed in the composite. The distribution of h-BN having a particle size of a few hundred nm causes an effective nucleation effect and promotes the crystallization of the ternary composites.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/1/31biodegradable polymersternary compositespoly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactic acid)hexagonal boron nitridecrystallization behavior |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ting-Chia Hsu Li-Ting Lee Xin-Yun Wu |
spellingShingle |
Ting-Chia Hsu Li-Ting Lee Xin-Yun Wu Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite Processes biodegradable polymers ternary composites poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactic acid) hexagonal boron nitride crystallization behavior |
author_facet |
Ting-Chia Hsu Li-Ting Lee Xin-Yun Wu |
author_sort |
Ting-Chia Hsu |
title |
Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite |
title_short |
Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite |
title_full |
Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite |
title_fullStr |
Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigations on Novel Ternary Green Polymer Composite |
title_sort |
investigations on novel ternary green polymer composite |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Processes |
issn |
2227-9717 |
publishDate |
2019-12-01 |
description |
In this study, the novel ternary green polymer composites of poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactic acid) (PLLA)/poly(ethylene adipate)/hexagonal boron nitride (PLLA/PEA/h-BN) were synthesized and prepared. The crystallization rate of the biodegradable polymer PLLA in the composite was significantly increased with the addition of PEA and functional h-BN. In ternary PLLA/PEA/h-BN composites, PEA can be used as a plasticizer, while h-BN is a functional nucleation agent for PLLA. The analysis of the isothermal crystallization kinetics by the Avrami equation shows that the rate constant k of the ternary PLLA/PEA/h-BN composite represents the highest value, indicating the highest crystallization in the ternary composite. Adding h-BN in the composite can further increase the k value and increase the crystallization rate. Polarized optical microscopy (POM) images reveal that h-BN is an effective nucleation agent that increases the nucleation density of composites. Analysis of wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) further confirmed that the crystalline structures of PLLA were unchanged by the addition of PEA and h-BN. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the h-BN particles are uniformly distributed in the composite. The distribution of h-BN having a particle size of a few hundred nm causes an effective nucleation effect and promotes the crystallization of the ternary composites. |
topic |
biodegradable polymers ternary composites poly(<span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-lactic acid) hexagonal boron nitride crystallization behavior |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/1/31 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tingchiahsu investigationsonnovelternarygreenpolymercomposite AT litinglee investigationsonnovelternarygreenpolymercomposite AT xinyunwu investigationsonnovelternarygreenpolymercomposite |
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