Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles
In order to determine strategies for removing arsenic from rare earth arsenic-containing steels, the evolution of inclusions in the whole steelmaking process with alumina crucibles was investigated. It has been proven that adding lanthanum has a significant effect on both the existing state and cont...
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doaj-4a10d96524344aeeb2757fe60feedf7a2020-11-25T00:42:31ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-02-0110227510.3390/met10020275met10020275Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina CruciblesHongpo Wang0Peng Yu1Silu Jiang2Bin Bai3Lifeng Sun4Yu Wang5College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaKey Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaIn order to determine strategies for removing arsenic from rare earth arsenic-containing steels, the evolution of inclusions in the whole steelmaking process with alumina crucibles was investigated. It has been proven that adding lanthanum has a significant effect on both the existing state and content of arsenic in steel. The content of arsenic steeply decreased after adding 0.148% lanthanum by generating La−S−As inclusions. The addition of 0.054% lanthanum did not dramatically affect the content of arsenic. Both 0.148% and 0.054% additions of lanthanum modified the existing Si−Mn−Al−O inclusions, making them first change to La-containing inclusions, and then change back to Si−Mn−Al−O inclusions. During this process, the compositions of inclusions changed from (SiO<sub>2</sub>−MnO)-rich to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-rich ones, owing to the reactions between lanthanum and alumina crucibles. The addition of 0.148% lanthanum resulted in a relatively severe reaction with the alumina crucible. This led to the decomposition of a part of the existing La−S−As inclusions and a slight increase in the arsenic content. Therefore, it is noted that choosing an appropriate holding time after adding rare earth elements to molten steel has a significant effect on the arsenic removal and saving the consumption of rare earth elements.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/2/275rare earthinclusionarsenicrefractoryevolution |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hongpo Wang Peng Yu Silu Jiang Bin Bai Lifeng Sun Yu Wang |
spellingShingle |
Hongpo Wang Peng Yu Silu Jiang Bin Bai Lifeng Sun Yu Wang Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles Metals rare earth inclusion arsenic refractory evolution |
author_facet |
Hongpo Wang Peng Yu Silu Jiang Bin Bai Lifeng Sun Yu Wang |
author_sort |
Hongpo Wang |
title |
Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles |
title_short |
Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles |
title_full |
Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles |
title_fullStr |
Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of Inclusions in Steelmaking Process of Rare Earth Steels Containing Arsenic with Alumina Crucibles |
title_sort |
evolution of inclusions in steelmaking process of rare earth steels containing arsenic with alumina crucibles |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Metals |
issn |
2075-4701 |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
In order to determine strategies for removing arsenic from rare earth arsenic-containing steels, the evolution of inclusions in the whole steelmaking process with alumina crucibles was investigated. It has been proven that adding lanthanum has a significant effect on both the existing state and content of arsenic in steel. The content of arsenic steeply decreased after adding 0.148% lanthanum by generating La−S−As inclusions. The addition of 0.054% lanthanum did not dramatically affect the content of arsenic. Both 0.148% and 0.054% additions of lanthanum modified the existing Si−Mn−Al−O inclusions, making them first change to La-containing inclusions, and then change back to Si−Mn−Al−O inclusions. During this process, the compositions of inclusions changed from (SiO<sub>2</sub>−MnO)-rich to Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-rich ones, owing to the reactions between lanthanum and alumina crucibles. The addition of 0.148% lanthanum resulted in a relatively severe reaction with the alumina crucible. This led to the decomposition of a part of the existing La−S−As inclusions and a slight increase in the arsenic content. Therefore, it is noted that choosing an appropriate holding time after adding rare earth elements to molten steel has a significant effect on the arsenic removal and saving the consumption of rare earth elements. |
topic |
rare earth inclusion arsenic refractory evolution |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/2/275 |
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