A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor

Cuprous oxide/silver (Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag) nanocomposites were prepared via a facile one-step method and used to construct an electrochemical sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) detection. In this method, AgNO<sub>3</sub> and Cu(NO...

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Main Authors: Kaixiang Yang, Zhengguang Yan, Lin Ma, Yiping Du, Bo Peng, Jicun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/523
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spelling doaj-4b68b1333c5c4162bf273fe96483105e2020-11-24T21:45:16ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-04-019452310.3390/nano9040523nano9040523A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide SensorKaixiang Yang0Zhengguang Yan1Lin Ma2Yiping Du3Bo Peng4Jicun Feng5Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaInstitute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCuprous oxide/silver (Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag) nanocomposites were prepared via a facile one-step method and used to construct an electrochemical sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) detection. In this method, AgNO<sub>3</sub> and Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> were reduced to Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites by glucose in the presence of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) at a low temperature. The optimum condition was the molar ratio of silver nitrate and copper nitrate of 1:10, the temperature of 50 &#176;C. Under this condition, Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites were obtained with uniformly distributed and tightly combined Cu<sub>2</sub>O and Ag nanoparticles. The size of Cu<sub>2</sub>O particles was less than 100 nm and that of Ag particles was less than 20 nm. Electrochemical experiments indicate that the Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites-based sensor possesses an excellent performance toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, showing a linear range of 0.2 to 4000 &#956;M, a high sensitivity of 87.0 &#956;A mM<sup>&#8722;1</sup> cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>, and a low detection limit of 0.2 &#956;M. The anti-interference capability experiments indicate this sensor has good selectivity toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> recovery tests of the sensor in diluted milk solution signify its potential application in routine H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/523cuprous oxide/silvernanocompositeshydrogen peroxideelectrochemistrysensor
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Kaixiang Yang
Zhengguang Yan
Lin Ma
Yiping Du
Bo Peng
Jicun Feng
spellingShingle Kaixiang Yang
Zhengguang Yan
Lin Ma
Yiping Du
Bo Peng
Jicun Feng
A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
Nanomaterials
cuprous oxide/silver
nanocomposites
hydrogen peroxide
electrochemistry
sensor
author_facet Kaixiang Yang
Zhengguang Yan
Lin Ma
Yiping Du
Bo Peng
Jicun Feng
author_sort Kaixiang Yang
title A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
title_short A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
title_full A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
title_fullStr A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
title_full_unstemmed A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide/Silver Nanocomposites as Efficient Electrode-Modifying Materials for Nonenzyme Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor
title_sort facile one-step synthesis of cuprous oxide/silver nanocomposites as efficient electrode-modifying materials for nonenzyme hydrogen peroxide sensor
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2019-04-01
description Cuprous oxide/silver (Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag) nanocomposites were prepared via a facile one-step method and used to construct an electrochemical sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) detection. In this method, AgNO<sub>3</sub> and Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> were reduced to Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites by glucose in the presence of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) at a low temperature. The optimum condition was the molar ratio of silver nitrate and copper nitrate of 1:10, the temperature of 50 &#176;C. Under this condition, Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites were obtained with uniformly distributed and tightly combined Cu<sub>2</sub>O and Ag nanoparticles. The size of Cu<sub>2</sub>O particles was less than 100 nm and that of Ag particles was less than 20 nm. Electrochemical experiments indicate that the Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Ag nanocomposites-based sensor possesses an excellent performance toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, showing a linear range of 0.2 to 4000 &#956;M, a high sensitivity of 87.0 &#956;A mM<sup>&#8722;1</sup> cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>, and a low detection limit of 0.2 &#956;M. The anti-interference capability experiments indicate this sensor has good selectivity toward H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> recovery tests of the sensor in diluted milk solution signify its potential application in routine H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> analysis.
topic cuprous oxide/silver
nanocomposites
hydrogen peroxide
electrochemistry
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/523
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