EL AJARAFE: UN ESPACIO SERRANO OCUPADO EFÍMERAMENTE EN DIFERENTES MOMENTOS DEL HOLOCENO (TANDILIA, PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES) / El Ajarafe: An ephemeral mountain space occupied at different times of the Holocene (Tandilia, Province of Buenos Aires)

• Main Author: Natalia Mazzia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Museo de Antropologia 2011-12-01
• Series: Revista del Museo de Antropologia
• Subjects: cazadores recolectores; ocupaciones efímeras; Holoceno; Tandilia; Región Pampeana
• Online Access: http://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/5481

<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">El Ajarafe es un sitio arqueol</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">gico excavado recientemente en el sector centro oriental del sistema serrano de Tandilia, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se trata de un peque</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ñ</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">o reparo rocoso ubicado en la cima de Sierra Larga sur. A partir de cuatro fechados radiocarb</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">nicos fueron identificados tres momentos de ocupaci</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">n humana de car</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">cter ef</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">mero ocurridos en el Holoceno temprano y en el Holoceno tard</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">o. En este trabajo se presenta la descripci</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">n del sitio, sus caracter</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">sticas espaciales y contextuales y los resultados obtenidos a partir de los diferentes an</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">lisis realizados. Entre </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">é</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">stos se incluyen </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">an</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">lisis tecnomorfol</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">gicos de los conjuntos l</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">ticos, de procedencia de materias primas l</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">ticas y de sustancias adheridas a las superficies de los objetos mediante cromatograf</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">a gaseosa; adem</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">s de an</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">lisis espaciales mediante el uso de Sistemas de Informaci</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">n Geogr</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;">fica.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;"> <span lang="ES-AR">A partir de la informaci</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">n presentada, tomando al sitio El Ajarafe como punto de partida, se propone una discusi</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">n sobre las ocupaciones humanas ef</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">í</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">meras registradas en el </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">á</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">mbito serrano de Tandilia a lo largo del tiempo.</span></em></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR"> </span></em></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">Palabras clave: cazadores recolectores; ocupaciones ef</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">í</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">meras; Holoceno; Tandilia; Regi</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">ó</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext;" lang="ES-AR">n Pampeana </span></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">El Ajarafe is an archaeological site recently excavated in the central east portion of Tandilia range, in the Buenos Aires province, Argentina. It is a small rock shelter located on the hilltop of the south portion of Sierra Larga. Three different ephemeral human occupations during early and late Holocene were identified by four radiocarbon dates. In this paper we introduce the description of the site along with its contextual and spatial characteristics. The results of different analyses are presented, as well, including the technomorphological analysis of the lithic assemblage, the lithic raw materials provenience and quantification and the gas chromatography analysis applied to organic substances adhered to the surface of lithic objects. Besides, spatial studies based on Geographic Information Systems are also described. Finally, the integration of this information of El Ajarafe site is the point of departure for a discussion about the ephemeral human occupations in the Tandilia range through time.</span></em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";FrutigerNextLT Regular";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Key words: hunter gatherers; ephemeral occupations; Holocene; Tandilia; Pampean Region</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>