Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux

In the past 20 years, a new class of verbs has seen the light of existence: 'unaccusative' or 'ergative' verbs. These verbs are intransitive, but different from the traditional notion of intransitive to the extent that their subject valency behaves like a direct object distributi...

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Main Author: Werner Abraham
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2003-01-01
Series:Linguistik Online
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/868
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spelling doaj-4c27da8ffbf4475398a3afa6645363d22021-09-13T12:57:19ZdeuBern Open PublishingLinguistik Online1615-30142003-01-0113110.13092/lo.13.868Ergative diagnostics: temptatio reduxWerner AbrahamIn the past 20 years, a new class of verbs has seen the light of existence: 'unaccusative' or 'ergative' verbs. These verbs are intransitive, but different from the traditional notion of intransitive to the extent that their subject valency behaves like a direct object distributionally. Ever since the introduction of this new grammatical notion in (typologically non-ergative, i.e., accusative) languages like English a vast bulk of literature on this topic has come forth. The present article takes issue with this mainly Anglophil notion of unaccusativity/ergativity. The claim is that this notion does not make sense in languages which provide aspectual or aktionsart distinctions of perfectivity. 'Unaccusatives' are intransitive perfectives. This argument is carried through primarily on the empirical basis of German. https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/868
collection DOAJ
language deu
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Werner Abraham
spellingShingle Werner Abraham
Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
Linguistik Online
author_facet Werner Abraham
author_sort Werner Abraham
title Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
title_short Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
title_full Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
title_fullStr Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
title_full_unstemmed Ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
title_sort ergative diagnostics: temptatio redux
publisher Bern Open Publishing
series Linguistik Online
issn 1615-3014
publishDate 2003-01-01
description In the past 20 years, a new class of verbs has seen the light of existence: 'unaccusative' or 'ergative' verbs. These verbs are intransitive, but different from the traditional notion of intransitive to the extent that their subject valency behaves like a direct object distributionally. Ever since the introduction of this new grammatical notion in (typologically non-ergative, i.e., accusative) languages like English a vast bulk of literature on this topic has come forth. The present article takes issue with this mainly Anglophil notion of unaccusativity/ergativity. The claim is that this notion does not make sense in languages which provide aspectual or aktionsart distinctions of perfectivity. 'Unaccusatives' are intransitive perfectives. This argument is carried through primarily on the empirical basis of German.
url https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/868
work_keys_str_mv AT wernerabraham ergativediagnosticstemptatioredux
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