Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen

TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized via the sol-gel method by adding a varying amount of acetic acid. The effect of acetic acid on TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts was stu...

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Main Authors: Chao-Wei Huang, Min-Chien Wu, Van-Huy Nguyen, Ba-Son Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/380
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spelling doaj-4c9a8b514b1d401cbb9ecd972da996d72020-11-24T21:21:02ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-07-019838010.3390/cryst9080380cryst9080380Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to HydrogenChao-Wei Huang0Min-Chien Wu1Van-Huy Nguyen2Ba-Son Nguyen3Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, VietnamResearch Center for Applied Sciences, Lac Hong University, Bien Hoa 810000, VietnamTiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized via the sol-gel method by adding a varying amount of acetic acid. The effect of acetic acid on TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts was studied. The crystallite size, surface morphology, chemical composition, specific surface area, surficial functional groups, and light absorbance of the prepared photocatalysts were revealed by the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms by using BET theory (Brunauer&#8722;Emmett&#8722;Teller), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis absorption spectrometry. Photo-energy conversion of methanol to hydrogen was also conducted over the prepared photocatalysts. The best hydrogen production was achieved by using the TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalyst to give a hydrogen production rate of 1424 &#956;mol/g&#183;h in 6 h of UV-light irradiation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/380titanium dioxidesericitesol-gel methodphotocatalystshydrogen production
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Chao-Wei Huang
Min-Chien Wu
Van-Huy Nguyen
Ba-Son Nguyen
spellingShingle Chao-Wei Huang
Min-Chien Wu
Van-Huy Nguyen
Ba-Son Nguyen
Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
Crystals
titanium dioxide
sericite
sol-gel method
photocatalysts
hydrogen production
author_facet Chao-Wei Huang
Min-Chien Wu
Van-Huy Nguyen
Ba-Son Nguyen
author_sort Chao-Wei Huang
title Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> on Microsericite for High-Efficiency Photo-Energy Conversion of Methanol to Hydrogen
title_sort preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline tio<sub>2</sub> on microsericite for high-efficiency photo-energy conversion of methanol to hydrogen
publisher MDPI AG
series Crystals
issn 2073-4352
publishDate 2019-07-01
description TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized via the sol-gel method by adding a varying amount of acetic acid. The effect of acetic acid on TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalysts was studied. The crystallite size, surface morphology, chemical composition, specific surface area, surficial functional groups, and light absorbance of the prepared photocatalysts were revealed by the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms by using BET theory (Brunauer&#8722;Emmett&#8722;Teller), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis absorption spectrometry. Photo-energy conversion of methanol to hydrogen was also conducted over the prepared photocatalysts. The best hydrogen production was achieved by using the TiO<sub>2</sub>/sericite photocatalyst to give a hydrogen production rate of 1424 &#956;mol/g&#183;h in 6 h of UV-light irradiation.
topic titanium dioxide
sericite
sol-gel method
photocatalysts
hydrogen production
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/8/380
work_keys_str_mv AT chaoweihuang preparationandcharacterizationofnanocrystallinetiosub2subonmicrosericiteforhighefficiencyphotoenergyconversionofmethanoltohydrogen
AT minchienwu preparationandcharacterizationofnanocrystallinetiosub2subonmicrosericiteforhighefficiencyphotoenergyconversionofmethanoltohydrogen
AT vanhuynguyen preparationandcharacterizationofnanocrystallinetiosub2subonmicrosericiteforhighefficiencyphotoenergyconversionofmethanoltohydrogen
AT basonnguyen preparationandcharacterizationofnanocrystallinetiosub2subonmicrosericiteforhighefficiencyphotoenergyconversionofmethanoltohydrogen
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