Development of an ANN model for prediction of tool wear in turning EN9 and EN24 steel alloy

An imperative requirement of a modern machining system is to detect tool wear while machining to maintain the surface quality of the product. Vibration signatures emanating during machining with a single point cutting tool have proven to be good indicators for the tool’s health. The current research...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahmath Ulla Baig, Syed Javed, Mohammed Khaisar, Mwafak Shakoor, Purushothaman Raja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878140211026720
Description
Summary:An imperative requirement of a modern machining system is to detect tool wear while machining to maintain the surface quality of the product. Vibration signatures emanating during machining with a single point cutting tool have proven to be good indicators for the tool’s health. The current research undertaken utilizes vibration signatures while turning EN9 and EN24 steel alloy to predict tool life using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). During initial meager experimentation, tool acceleration during machining was recorded, and the width of the flank wear at the end of each run was measured using Tool Makers Microscope. The recorded experimental data is utilized to develop the neural network with the variation of operating parameters and corresponding tool vibration with measured tool flank wear. The endeavor undertaken for the development of ANN flank wear prediction model was effective with a regression coefficient of 0.9964. The proposed methodology of indirect measurement of tool wear is efficient, economical for the machining industry to predict tool life, which in turn avoids catastrophic tool failure.
ISSN:1687-8140