STIFFNESS MODIFICATION OF COTTON IN CHITOSAN TREATMENT

• Main Authors: CAMPOS Juan, DÍAZ-GARCÍA Pablo, MONTAVA Ignacio, BONET-ARACIL Marilés, BOU-BELDA Eva
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Editura Universităţii din Oradea 2017-05-01
• Series: Annals of the University of Oradea: Fascicle of Textiles, Leatherwork
• Subjects: Chitosan; textile; flexural stiffnes; chitin; cotton
• Online Access: http://textile.webhost.uoradea.ro/Annals/Vol%20XVIII-No1-2017/Textile/Art.nr.%20210-pag.17-20.pdf

Chitosan is a biopolymer obtained from chitin, and among their most important aspects highlights its applications in a lot of industrial sectors due to its intrinsic properties, especially in the textile sector. In the last years, chitosan is widely used in the cotton and wool finishing processes due to its bond between them and its properties as an antifungical and antimicrobial properties. In this paper three different molecular weight chitosan are used in the finishing process of cotton to evaluate its influence in the surface properties modification. In order to evaluate the effect of the treatment with chitosan, flexural stiffness test is performed in warp and weft direction, and then the total value is calculated. The cotton fabric is treated with 5 g/L of different types of chitosan in an impregnation bath. This study shows the extent of surface properties modification of the cotton provided by three types of chitosan treatment. The results show that all types of chitosan modify the cotton flexural rigidity properties but the one which modifies it in a relevant manner is chitosan originated from shrimps. Chitosan, textile, flexural stiffnes, chitin, cotton.