Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means

We prove that αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)>M(1−4α)/3(a,b) for α∈(0,1) and all a,b>0 with a≠b if and only if α∈[1/4,1) and αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)<M(1−4α)/3(a,b) if and only if α∈(0,3345/80−11/16), and the parameter (1−4α)/3 is the best possible in either case. Here, H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b), L(a,b)=(a−b)/(log ...

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Main Authors: Wei-Mao Qian, Zhong-Hua Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471096
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spelling doaj-4cdd6d18126f42d79fcb40c4ae1582f62020-11-24T23:22:40ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/471096471096Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic MeansWei-Mao Qian0Zhong-Hua Shen1School of Distance Education, Huzhou Broadcast and TV University, Huzhou 313000, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, ChinaWe prove that αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)>M(1−4α)/3(a,b) for α∈(0,1) and all a,b>0 with a≠b if and only if α∈[1/4,1) and αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)<M(1−4α)/3(a,b) if and only if α∈(0,3345/80−11/16), and the parameter (1−4α)/3 is the best possible in either case. Here, H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b), L(a,b)=(a−b)/(log a−log b), and Mp(a,b)=((ap+bp)/2)1/p (p≠0) and M0(a,b)=ab are the harmonic, logarithmic, and pth power means of a and b, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471096
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Wei-Mao Qian
Zhong-Hua Shen
spellingShingle Wei-Mao Qian
Zhong-Hua Shen
Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
Journal of Applied Mathematics
author_facet Wei-Mao Qian
Zhong-Hua Shen
author_sort Wei-Mao Qian
title Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
title_short Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
title_full Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
title_fullStr Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
title_full_unstemmed Inequalities between Power Means and Convex Combinations of the Harmonic and Logarithmic Means
title_sort inequalities between power means and convex combinations of the harmonic and logarithmic means
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
issn 1110-757X
1687-0042
publishDate 2012-01-01
description We prove that αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)>M(1−4α)/3(a,b) for α∈(0,1) and all a,b>0 with a≠b if and only if α∈[1/4,1) and αH(a,b)+(1−α)L(a,b)<M(1−4α)/3(a,b) if and only if α∈(0,3345/80−11/16), and the parameter (1−4α)/3 is the best possible in either case. Here, H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b), L(a,b)=(a−b)/(log a−log b), and Mp(a,b)=((ap+bp)/2)1/p (p≠0) and M0(a,b)=ab are the harmonic, logarithmic, and pth power means of a and b, respectively.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471096
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AT zhonghuashen inequalitiesbetweenpowermeansandconvexcombinationsoftheharmonicandlogarithmicmeans
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