Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields
This study investigates the sources of water under four modes, namely, normal fields, Raised Fields, single agriculture in Raised Fields, and agroforest system in Raised Fields, by using a combination of δ18O, δ2H and δ13C and their effects on crop yield and water use efficiency. The results show th...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2020.1818857 |
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doaj-4dab89b5bb364cdea1c960986fb8fc712021-06-21T13:17:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532020-01-0115130331210.1080/17429145.2020.18188571818857Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fieldsHengyu Hu0Mengkun Zhang1Min Fu2Jihao Qin3Jiansheng Chen4Yupeng Feng5Geng Li6Mingzhen Zhai7Yin Zhang8Tangyuan Ning9State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Province Key Laboratory of Soil, Water and Environmental Conservation, College of Resources and Environment, Linyi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityNational Agricultural Technology Extension and Service CenterState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Province Key Laboratory of Soil, Water and Environmental Conservation, College of Resources and Environment, Linyi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural UniversityThis study investigates the sources of water under four modes, namely, normal fields, Raised Fields, single agriculture in Raised Fields, and agroforest system in Raised Fields, by using a combination of δ18O, δ2H and δ13C and their effects on crop yield and water use efficiency. The results show that the soil electrical conductivity of Raised Fields during summer maize seasons was lower than that during winter wheat seasons, and that in the marginal regions was higher than in the central regions, because of the Water Sources. Under agroforest conditions in Raised Fields, Soil Salinity can be reduced because approximately 10% of the water originates from tree trunks. The biomass yield and intrinsic water use efficiency of winter crops under agroforest was 15.1% and 5.5% higher than that under single agriculture, respectively. Thus, soil salinization can be reduced and productivity can be increased by controlling the Water Sources in ecosystems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2020.1818857water salinitysoil salinity formationisotope analysiswater use efficiency |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hengyu Hu Mengkun Zhang Min Fu Jihao Qin Jiansheng Chen Yupeng Feng Geng Li Mingzhen Zhai Yin Zhang Tangyuan Ning |
spellingShingle |
Hengyu Hu Mengkun Zhang Min Fu Jihao Qin Jiansheng Chen Yupeng Feng Geng Li Mingzhen Zhai Yin Zhang Tangyuan Ning Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields Journal of Plant Interactions water salinity soil salinity formation isotope analysis water use efficiency |
author_facet |
Hengyu Hu Mengkun Zhang Min Fu Jihao Qin Jiansheng Chen Yupeng Feng Geng Li Mingzhen Zhai Yin Zhang Tangyuan Ning |
author_sort |
Hengyu Hu |
title |
Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
title_short |
Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
title_full |
Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
title_fullStr |
Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
title_sort |
water sources effects on soil salinity and biomass production of agriculture and agroforest systems in raised fields |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
Journal of Plant Interactions |
issn |
1742-9145 1742-9153 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
This study investigates the sources of water under four modes, namely, normal fields, Raised Fields, single agriculture in Raised Fields, and agroforest system in Raised Fields, by using a combination of δ18O, δ2H and δ13C and their effects on crop yield and water use efficiency. The results show that the soil electrical conductivity of Raised Fields during summer maize seasons was lower than that during winter wheat seasons, and that in the marginal regions was higher than in the central regions, because of the Water Sources. Under agroforest conditions in Raised Fields, Soil Salinity can be reduced because approximately 10% of the water originates from tree trunks. The biomass yield and intrinsic water use efficiency of winter crops under agroforest was 15.1% and 5.5% higher than that under single agriculture, respectively. Thus, soil salinization can be reduced and productivity can be increased by controlling the Water Sources in ecosystems. |
topic |
water salinity soil salinity formation isotope analysis water use efficiency |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2020.1818857 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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