A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery

Assessment of risk before lung resection surgery can provide anesthesiologists with information about whether a patient can be weaned from the ventilator immediately after surgery. However, it is difficult for anesthesiologists to perform a complete integrated risk assessment in a time-limited pre-a...

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Main Authors: Ying-Jen Chang, Kuo-Chuan Hung, Li-Kai Wang, Chia-Hung Yu, Chao-Kun Chen, Hung-Tze Tay, Jhi-Joung Wang, Chung-Feng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2713
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spelling doaj-50ee87aa16df4c0a83286b77186465012021-03-09T00:01:58ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012021-03-01182713271310.3390/ijerph18052713A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection SurgeryYing-Jen Chang0Kuo-Chuan Hung1Li-Kai Wang2Chia-Hung Yu3Chao-Kun Chen4Hung-Tze Tay5Jhi-Joung Wang6Chung-Feng Liu7Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanAssessment of risk before lung resection surgery can provide anesthesiologists with information about whether a patient can be weaned from the ventilator immediately after surgery. However, it is difficult for anesthesiologists to perform a complete integrated risk assessment in a time-limited pre-anesthetic clinic. We retrospectively collected the electronic medical records of 709 patients who underwent lung resection between 1 January 2017 and 31 July 2019. We used the obtained data to construct an artificial intelligence (AI) prediction model with seven supervised machine learning algorithms to predict whether patients could be weaned immediately after lung resection surgery. The AI model with Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm had the best testing result and was therefore used to develop an application to evaluate risk based on patients’ previous medical data, to assist anesthesiologists, and to predict patient outcomes in pre-anesthetic clinics. The individualization and digitalization characteristics of this AI application could improve the effectiveness of risk explanations and physician–patient communication to achieve better patient comprehension.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2713lung resectionpulmonary function testartificial intelligencemachine learningpre-anesthetic consultationstaged weaning
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ying-Jen Chang
Kuo-Chuan Hung
Li-Kai Wang
Chia-Hung Yu
Chao-Kun Chen
Hung-Tze Tay
Jhi-Joung Wang
Chung-Feng Liu
spellingShingle Ying-Jen Chang
Kuo-Chuan Hung
Li-Kai Wang
Chia-Hung Yu
Chao-Kun Chen
Hung-Tze Tay
Jhi-Joung Wang
Chung-Feng Liu
A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
lung resection
pulmonary function test
artificial intelligence
machine learning
pre-anesthetic consultation
staged weaning
author_facet Ying-Jen Chang
Kuo-Chuan Hung
Li-Kai Wang
Chia-Hung Yu
Chao-Kun Chen
Hung-Tze Tay
Jhi-Joung Wang
Chung-Feng Liu
author_sort Ying-Jen Chang
title A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
title_short A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
title_full A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
title_fullStr A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
title_full_unstemmed A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery
title_sort real-time artificial intelligence-assisted system to predict weaning from ventilator immediately after lung resection surgery
publisher MDPI AG
series International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
issn 1661-7827
1660-4601
publishDate 2021-03-01
description Assessment of risk before lung resection surgery can provide anesthesiologists with information about whether a patient can be weaned from the ventilator immediately after surgery. However, it is difficult for anesthesiologists to perform a complete integrated risk assessment in a time-limited pre-anesthetic clinic. We retrospectively collected the electronic medical records of 709 patients who underwent lung resection between 1 January 2017 and 31 July 2019. We used the obtained data to construct an artificial intelligence (AI) prediction model with seven supervised machine learning algorithms to predict whether patients could be weaned immediately after lung resection surgery. The AI model with Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm had the best testing result and was therefore used to develop an application to evaluate risk based on patients’ previous medical data, to assist anesthesiologists, and to predict patient outcomes in pre-anesthetic clinics. The individualization and digitalization characteristics of this AI application could improve the effectiveness of risk explanations and physician–patient communication to achieve better patient comprehension.
topic lung resection
pulmonary function test
artificial intelligence
machine learning
pre-anesthetic consultation
staged weaning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2713
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