Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation

The aim of this work was use flocculation/sedimentation and flotation for recovery of spores of the Bacillus sphaericus. Microorganism was produced batchwise using culture medium based skimmed milk, corn steep liquor and mineral salts. The best results of flocculation were obtained using CaCl2.2H2O,...

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Main Authors: Christine Lamenha Luna, Carlos Edison Lopes, Giulio Massarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2005-06-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400008
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spelling doaj-51986f5c46784961bf7ae6d19a376df62020-11-25T01:09:36ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242005-06-0148spe617010.1590/S1516-89132005000400008Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotationChristine Lamenha LunaCarlos Edison LopesGiulio MassaraniThe aim of this work was use flocculation/sedimentation and flotation for recovery of spores of the Bacillus sphaericus. Microorganism was produced batchwise using culture medium based skimmed milk, corn steep liquor and mineral salts. The best results of flocculation were obtained using CaCl2.2H2O, FeCl3.6H2O, Al2(SO4)3 and tannin as flocculating agents, with optimal flocculation concentrations of 1,500, 3,000, 2,000 and 1,700ppm, respectively. Flocculent suspensions were characterized based on floc diameter and density. Settling tests were performed in batch at different concentrations of the cellular suspensions and revealed high recovery of the solids in suspension in all cases. Flotation tests were accomplished using a mechanical agitated flotation cell and the process was favoured by the increase of the system agitation and for the presence of a cationic collector.<br>O trabalho aborda a recuperação de esporos da bactéria Bacillus sphaericus por floculação/sedimentação e flotação. O microrganismo foi produzido em batelada, utilizando-se meio de cultivo à base de leite desnatado, milhocina e sais minerais. Os melhores resultados de floculação foram obtidos com os floculantes CaCl2.2H2O, FeCl3.6H2O, Al2(SO4)3 e tanino, com concentrações ótimas de 1.500, 3.000, 2.000 e 1.700ppm, respectivamente. Os sistemas floculentos foram caracterizados através da determinação da densidade e do diâmetro médio dos flocos. Testes de sedimentação em batelada a diferentes concentrações das suspensões celulares revelaram elevados índices de recuperação dos sólidos em suspensão em todos os casos. Os ensaios de flotação foram realizados em célula de flotação mecânica, e o processo foi favorecido pelo aumento da agitação do sistema e pela presença de um coletor catiônico.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400008Bacillus sphaericusflocculationsedimentationflotation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Christine Lamenha Luna
Carlos Edison Lopes
Giulio Massarani
spellingShingle Christine Lamenha Luna
Carlos Edison Lopes
Giulio Massarani
Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Bacillus sphaericus
flocculation
sedimentation
flotation
author_facet Christine Lamenha Luna
Carlos Edison Lopes
Giulio Massarani
author_sort Christine Lamenha Luna
title Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
title_short Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
title_full Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
title_fullStr Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of Bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
title_sort recovery of bacillus sphaericus spores by flocculation/sedimentation and flotation
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2005-06-01
description The aim of this work was use flocculation/sedimentation and flotation for recovery of spores of the Bacillus sphaericus. Microorganism was produced batchwise using culture medium based skimmed milk, corn steep liquor and mineral salts. The best results of flocculation were obtained using CaCl2.2H2O, FeCl3.6H2O, Al2(SO4)3 and tannin as flocculating agents, with optimal flocculation concentrations of 1,500, 3,000, 2,000 and 1,700ppm, respectively. Flocculent suspensions were characterized based on floc diameter and density. Settling tests were performed in batch at different concentrations of the cellular suspensions and revealed high recovery of the solids in suspension in all cases. Flotation tests were accomplished using a mechanical agitated flotation cell and the process was favoured by the increase of the system agitation and for the presence of a cationic collector.<br>O trabalho aborda a recuperação de esporos da bactéria Bacillus sphaericus por floculação/sedimentação e flotação. O microrganismo foi produzido em batelada, utilizando-se meio de cultivo à base de leite desnatado, milhocina e sais minerais. Os melhores resultados de floculação foram obtidos com os floculantes CaCl2.2H2O, FeCl3.6H2O, Al2(SO4)3 e tanino, com concentrações ótimas de 1.500, 3.000, 2.000 e 1.700ppm, respectivamente. Os sistemas floculentos foram caracterizados através da determinação da densidade e do diâmetro médio dos flocos. Testes de sedimentação em batelada a diferentes concentrações das suspensões celulares revelaram elevados índices de recuperação dos sólidos em suspensão em todos os casos. Os ensaios de flotação foram realizados em célula de flotação mecânica, e o processo foi favorecido pelo aumento da agitação do sistema e pela presença de um coletor catiônico.
topic Bacillus sphaericus
flocculation
sedimentation
flotation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400008
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