The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism
Following the 9/11 attacks, a coalition of West Countries, led by the United States of America, militarily occupied two countries – Afghanistan and Iraq – in part rewriting the rules which up until then had clearly outlined the difference between a war of aggression and a war of defence. By analyzi...
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doaj-51ab3e7bd45f49dab3cf97e5f9d9e7f82020-11-24T22:46:15ZengEditura Institutul European IasiPolis: Revista de Stiinte Politice1221-97622344-57502016-11-01IV4(14)195217The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorismAnna Rita CALABRÒ0University of PaviaFollowing the 9/11 attacks, a coalition of West Countries, led by the United States of America, militarily occupied two countries – Afghanistan and Iraq – in part rewriting the rules which up until then had clearly outlined the difference between a war of aggression and a war of defence. By analyzing the various speeches of ten important world leaders of West Democratic Countries on terrorism of fundamentalist matrix, we will outline a contradiction: declaring the necessity of war as a condition and objective of peace. This is solved in different ways: it becomes an ambivalent strategy in the cases of Obama and Merkel, with the latter being less explicit; in the cases of Bush, Berlusconi, Blair and Rice it leads, albeit with different motivations and arguments, to a stark choice: war; whereas it disappears in the speeches of Zapatero, Prodi and Cameron, who speak of actions and strategies to combat terrorism without ever mentioning war. Without offering any value judgment of the content of the various arguments, I only take them as a pretext to reflect on the rules of ambivalent communication: a communication which starts from a clear contradiction, and argues the necessity of it, before demonstrating its usefulness and proposing strategies of action that take it into account. The essay is divided into two parts: in the first one (which is published in this issue) I discuss the concept of sociological ambivalence, I distinguish ambivalence from contradictions and ambiguity and I identify the argumentative strategies of an ambivalent communication. Then I analyze the speech the President of the United States of America Barack Obama delivered on December 10, 2009 in Oslo when he received the Nobel Peace Prize as an example of “good” ambivalent communication. In the second part of the essay (which will be published in the next issue), I analyze the speeches of other world leaders as different examples of ambivalent communication.http://revistapolis.ro/documente/revista/2016/Numarul_4(14)2016/editorial/15_A%20Calabro.pdfpolitical speechesambivalencewarpeaceterrorism |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Anna Rita CALABRÒ |
spellingShingle |
Anna Rita CALABRÒ The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism Polis: Revista de Stiinte Politice political speeches ambivalence war peace terrorism |
author_facet |
Anna Rita CALABRÒ |
author_sort |
Anna Rita CALABRÒ |
title |
The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
title_short |
The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
title_full |
The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
title_fullStr |
The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
title_full_unstemmed |
The ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
title_sort |
ambivalent relationship between war and peace: public speeches concerning the issue of terrorism |
publisher |
Editura Institutul European Iasi |
series |
Polis: Revista de Stiinte Politice |
issn |
1221-9762 2344-5750 |
publishDate |
2016-11-01 |
description |
Following the 9/11 attacks, a coalition of West Countries, led by the United States of America, militarily occupied two countries – Afghanistan and Iraq – in part rewriting the rules which up until then had clearly outlined the difference between a war of aggression and a war of defence. By analyzing the various speeches of ten important world leaders of West Democratic Countries on terrorism of fundamentalist matrix, we will outline a contradiction: declaring the necessity of war as a condition and objective of peace. This is solved in different ways: it becomes an ambivalent strategy in the cases of Obama and Merkel, with the latter being less explicit; in the cases of Bush, Berlusconi, Blair and Rice it leads, albeit with different motivations and arguments, to a stark choice: war; whereas it disappears in the speeches of Zapatero, Prodi and Cameron, who speak of actions and strategies to combat terrorism without ever mentioning war. Without offering any value judgment of the content of the various arguments, I only take them as a pretext to reflect on the rules of ambivalent communication: a communication which starts from a clear contradiction, and argues the necessity of it, before demonstrating its usefulness and proposing strategies of action that take it into account.
The essay is divided into two parts: in the first one (which is published in this issue) I discuss the concept of sociological ambivalence, I distinguish ambivalence from contradictions and ambiguity and I identify the argumentative strategies of an ambivalent communication. Then I analyze the speech the President of the United States of America Barack Obama delivered on December 10, 2009 in Oslo when he received the Nobel Peace Prize as an example of “good” ambivalent communication. In the second part of the essay (which will be published in the next issue), I analyze the speeches of other world leaders as different examples of ambivalent communication. |
topic |
political speeches ambivalence war peace terrorism |
url |
http://revistapolis.ro/documente/revista/2016/Numarul_4(14)2016/editorial/15_A%20Calabro.pdf |
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