Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study
Abstract Background Physical fitness and motor ability are associated with the incidence of locomotive syndrome (LS) in older adults. The relationships between physical fitness and motor ability at a young age to LS risk in later life remain unclear. This study examined the association between physi...
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doaj-525a0d8183aa479e91e9eb50885770952021-01-31T12:17:39ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182021-01-0121111010.1186/s12877-021-02047-7Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ StudyShaoshuai Shen0Koya Suzuki1Yoshimitsu Kohmura2Noriyuki Fuku3Yuki Someya4Hisashi Naito5Institute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo UniversityGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo UniversityGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo UniversityInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo UniversityGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo UniversityInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo UniversityAbstract Background Physical fitness and motor ability are associated with the incidence of locomotive syndrome (LS) in older adults. The relationships between physical fitness and motor ability at a young age to LS risk in later life remain unclear. This study examined the association between physical fitness and motor ability among university students and their risk of LS in middle and old age. Methods The participants were 231 male alumni aged 48–65 years from the Department of Physical Education of a university in Japan. Physical fitness and motor ability test results during their fourth year at the university were used. Physical fitness tests included the side-step test, vertical jump test, back muscle, grip strength, trunk lift, standing trunk flexion, and step-test. Motor ability was tested using the 50-m and 1500-m run, running long jump, hand-ball throw, and pull-up test. LS risk was assessed using a seven-question standardized self-administered Loco-check questionnaire. Participants were divided into three groups (low, medium, and high) based on physical fitness and motor ability test results at young age, and LS risk was assessed at an older age across the three groups using Cox proportional hazards models. Results From the 2017 follow-up survey, the median follow-up period was 37 years (interquartile range, 33–41), and LS risk was suspected for 31 (13.4%) participants. Better performance on the side-step test was associated with the reduced risk of LS (hazard ratio 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.101–0.983, P = 0.047). Conclusions Good agility (side-step test) at a young age may reduce the future risk of LS among middle-aged and older men.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02047-7Physical fitnessMotor abilityLocomotive syndromeJapanese menHistorical cohortAgility |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Shaoshuai Shen Koya Suzuki Yoshimitsu Kohmura Noriyuki Fuku Yuki Someya Hisashi Naito |
spellingShingle |
Shaoshuai Shen Koya Suzuki Yoshimitsu Kohmura Noriyuki Fuku Yuki Someya Hisashi Naito Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study BMC Geriatrics Physical fitness Motor ability Locomotive syndrome Japanese men Historical cohort Agility |
author_facet |
Shaoshuai Shen Koya Suzuki Yoshimitsu Kohmura Noriyuki Fuku Yuki Someya Hisashi Naito |
author_sort |
Shaoshuai Shen |
title |
Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study |
title_short |
Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study |
title_full |
Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study |
title_fullStr |
Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study |
title_sort |
association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: j-fit+ study |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Geriatrics |
issn |
1471-2318 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Physical fitness and motor ability are associated with the incidence of locomotive syndrome (LS) in older adults. The relationships between physical fitness and motor ability at a young age to LS risk in later life remain unclear. This study examined the association between physical fitness and motor ability among university students and their risk of LS in middle and old age. Methods The participants were 231 male alumni aged 48–65 years from the Department of Physical Education of a university in Japan. Physical fitness and motor ability test results during their fourth year at the university were used. Physical fitness tests included the side-step test, vertical jump test, back muscle, grip strength, trunk lift, standing trunk flexion, and step-test. Motor ability was tested using the 50-m and 1500-m run, running long jump, hand-ball throw, and pull-up test. LS risk was assessed using a seven-question standardized self-administered Loco-check questionnaire. Participants were divided into three groups (low, medium, and high) based on physical fitness and motor ability test results at young age, and LS risk was assessed at an older age across the three groups using Cox proportional hazards models. Results From the 2017 follow-up survey, the median follow-up period was 37 years (interquartile range, 33–41), and LS risk was suspected for 31 (13.4%) participants. Better performance on the side-step test was associated with the reduced risk of LS (hazard ratio 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.101–0.983, P = 0.047). Conclusions Good agility (side-step test) at a young age may reduce the future risk of LS among middle-aged and older men. |
topic |
Physical fitness Motor ability Locomotive syndrome Japanese men Historical cohort Agility |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02047-7 |
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