Relation Between Past and Present Dietary Sugar Intake and Dental Caries in A High Caries Population

• Main Authors: T. Malek Mohammadi, EJ. Kay, A. Hajizamani
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2008-06-01
• Series: Journal of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
• Subjects: Diet; Dental Caries; Nursing; Epidemiology
• Online Access: http://journals.tums.ac.ir/upload_files/pdf/12292.pdf

Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate relationship between re-ported dietary habits and dental caries in five and six-year-old children referred for dental extractions.Materials and Methods: Two hundred children were examined using standard caries di-agnostic criteria. The numbers of decayed, missing and filled deciduous teeth were re-corded. A food frequency table was completed by the parents of each child and analyzedthrough weighting the cariogenic potentialby the frequency of consumption, and summing the two scores.Results: The mean number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) was 7.1 (SD=3.29). There was no statistically significant correlation between the reported dietary intake and the caries rate in the study population P=0.07.Use of bottles with sugared drinks during infancy was associated with increased caries levels (P<0.01).Conclusion: Poor infant feeding practices promote caries in childhood. A method of diet assessment which would evaluate diet-related health education is required.