CCS Risk Assessment: Groundwater Contamination Caused by CO<sub>2</sub>

The potential contamination of underground drinking water (UDW) caused by CO<sub>2</sub> leakage is a critical decision input for risk assessment and management decision making. This paper presents an overview of the potential alterations to UDW quality caused by CO<sub>2</sub&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenze Li, Mamadou Fall, Alireza Ghirian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/11/397
Description
Summary:The potential contamination of underground drinking water (UDW) caused by CO<sub>2</sub> leakage is a critical decision input for risk assessment and management decision making. This paper presents an overview of the potential alterations to UDW quality caused by CO<sub>2</sub> and the relevant quality guidelines on drinking water. Furthermore, a framework and numerical simulator have been developed to (i) predict and assess the potential consequences of CO<sub>2</sub> leakage on the quality of UDW; and (ii) assess the efficiency of groundwater remediation methods and scenarios for various UDW leakage conditions and alterations. The simulator was applied to a Canadian CO<sub>2</sub> disposal site to assess the potential consequences of CO<sub>2</sub> leakage on groundwater quality. The information, framework, and numerical tool presented here are useful for successful risk assessments and the management of CO<sub>2</sub> capture and sequestration in Canadian geological formations.
ISSN:2076-3263