Daya Dukung Bahan Baku Industri dan UMKM Berbasis Potensi Stok pada Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan

• Main Authors: Yonvitner, Mennofatria Boer, Rahmat Kurnia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2020-08-01
• Series: Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
• Subjects: carrying capacity; fma; msy (maximum sustainable yield); management strategy; raw material
• Online Access: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi/article/view/31124
• ISSN: 2303-2111; 2354-886X

Government policy in the management of fisheries based on WPP includes processing that involves raw materials. The potential of sustainable fish stocks (maximum sustainable yield) is the potential stock to production and for consumption and processed industrial raw materials. To determine the important information of availablity stock at each FMA as an indicator of the carrying capacity of raw materials for the fishing industry. The research conducted in 2016 uses 2010-2015 data series for estimating the capacity of MSME raw materials, and 2015-2016 data for capacity data for industry. Analysis consiste of avaliability stock in MSY level and total stock for raw material to support for industry and MSME. This research found that from FMA areas with the highest raw material potential is in FMA 718 are that potenstial to support more than 600 MSMEs, and Industry sustain. The allocation  material for industry about 34.85% and 65.15% for MSMEs from total of 5.05 million tons of raw materials used.   So, with the potential stock in MSY (80%) of the stock that can be support untill 80 industries and 3031 MSME units (3.112 total units) of fish processing businesses. This number is lower than the current condition, where only 650 more Industrial units and  more than 6350 unit of MSME. The amount of raw material available is less than enough to support the existing industry. This condition becomes as consideration to import of fish stock to increase the fish processing industry raw materials. To maintenance the stock supply in each WPP, should be prepare any strategic plan on it. The rational strategy that chosen by maintenance industrial supply, are increasing import or enhance the marine and freshwater fish farming.