An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model

This study aimed to investigate the effect of combining an innovative bioceramic α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH, CaSO<sub>4</sub>⋅0.5H<sub>2</sub>O) bone graft and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to accelerate bone healing and regeneration in a rabbit model. The bone graft m...

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Main Authors: Syamsiah Syam, Chun-Wei Chang, Wen-Chien Lan, Keng-Liang Ou, Bai-Hung Huang, Yu-Yeong Lin, Takashi Saito, Hsin-Yu Tsai, Yen-Chun Chuo, Tzu-Sen Yang, Chung-Ming Liu, Ping-Jen Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5271
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spelling doaj-53c3fd3876a84d5893eed878b9d8bd9e2021-06-30T23:26:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-01115271527110.3390/app11115271An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit ModelSyamsiah Syam0Chun-Wei Chang1Wen-Chien Lan2Keng-Liang Ou3Bai-Hung Huang4Yu-Yeong Lin5Takashi Saito6Hsin-Yu Tsai7Yen-Chun Chuo8Tzu-Sen Yang9Chung-Ming Liu10Ping-Jen Hou11Graduate Institute of Dental Science, College of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404, TaiwanDivision of Endodontics, Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, TaiwanDepartment of Oral Hygiene Care, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Keelung 203, TaiwanBiomedical Technology R & D Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanBiomedical Technology R & D Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanJ.U.S.T Dental Clinic, Taipei 114, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, JapanDivision of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, JapanBiomedical Technology R & D Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Dental Science, College of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404, TaiwanBiomedical Technology R & D Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanThis study aimed to investigate the effect of combining an innovative bioceramic α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH, CaSO<sub>4</sub>⋅0.5H<sub>2</sub>O) bone graft and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to accelerate bone healing and regeneration in a rabbit model. The bone graft material was implanted bilaterally on rabbit’s artificially maxillary sinus defects: the right maxillary sinus received α-CSH, while α-CSH combine with PRP (α-CSH/PRP) was grafted in left site. The quantity and quality of bone formation after implantation were analyzed radiographically and histologically at 1, 2, and 3 weeks. The micro-computed tomographic results indicated that the bone density of sinus implanted with α-CSH increased and defect volume decreased most after 2 weeks. In histological analysis, both hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome staining of α-CSH/PRP displays better bone healing and regeneration progress than α-CSH after 2 weeks implantation. Therefore, the innovative α-CSH combined with PRP was revealed to be useful in accelerating bone healing and regeneration for the successful defect treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5271α-calcium sulfate hemihydratebioceramic bone graftplatelet-rich plasmabone healingbone regeneration
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Syamsiah Syam
Chun-Wei Chang
Wen-Chien Lan
Keng-Liang Ou
Bai-Hung Huang
Yu-Yeong Lin
Takashi Saito
Hsin-Yu Tsai
Yen-Chun Chuo
Tzu-Sen Yang
Chung-Ming Liu
Ping-Jen Hou
spellingShingle Syamsiah Syam
Chun-Wei Chang
Wen-Chien Lan
Keng-Liang Ou
Bai-Hung Huang
Yu-Yeong Lin
Takashi Saito
Hsin-Yu Tsai
Yen-Chun Chuo
Tzu-Sen Yang
Chung-Ming Liu
Ping-Jen Hou
An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
Applied Sciences
α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate
bioceramic bone graft
platelet-rich plasma
bone healing
bone regeneration
author_facet Syamsiah Syam
Chun-Wei Chang
Wen-Chien Lan
Keng-Liang Ou
Bai-Hung Huang
Yu-Yeong Lin
Takashi Saito
Hsin-Yu Tsai
Yen-Chun Chuo
Tzu-Sen Yang
Chung-Ming Liu
Ping-Jen Hou
author_sort Syamsiah Syam
title An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
title_short An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
title_full An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
title_fullStr An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
title_full_unstemmed An Innovative Bioceramic Bone Graft with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Rapid Bone Healing and Regeneration in a Rabbit Model
title_sort innovative bioceramic bone graft with platelet-rich plasma for rapid bone healing and regeneration in a rabbit model
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2021-06-01
description This study aimed to investigate the effect of combining an innovative bioceramic α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH, CaSO<sub>4</sub>⋅0.5H<sub>2</sub>O) bone graft and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to accelerate bone healing and regeneration in a rabbit model. The bone graft material was implanted bilaterally on rabbit’s artificially maxillary sinus defects: the right maxillary sinus received α-CSH, while α-CSH combine with PRP (α-CSH/PRP) was grafted in left site. The quantity and quality of bone formation after implantation were analyzed radiographically and histologically at 1, 2, and 3 weeks. The micro-computed tomographic results indicated that the bone density of sinus implanted with α-CSH increased and defect volume decreased most after 2 weeks. In histological analysis, both hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome staining of α-CSH/PRP displays better bone healing and regeneration progress than α-CSH after 2 weeks implantation. Therefore, the innovative α-CSH combined with PRP was revealed to be useful in accelerating bone healing and regeneration for the successful defect treatment.
topic α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate
bioceramic bone graft
platelet-rich plasma
bone healing
bone regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5271
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