MicroRNA-497-5p Functions as a Modulator of Apoptosis by Regulating Metadherin in Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer (OC) has a high mortality rate among women worldwide. However, even with the advances in detection and therapeutics, the number of cases is increasing worldwide. Increasingly, microRNAs (miRNAs), including miR-497-5p, have been implicated in the progression of many cancers, but the ro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunyan Liu, Anne Bordeaux, Stanka Hettich, Suhui Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Cell Transplantation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0963689719897061
Description
Summary:Ovarian cancer (OC) has a high mortality rate among women worldwide. However, even with the advances in detection and therapeutics, the number of cases is increasing worldwide. Increasingly, microRNAs (miRNAs), including miR-497-5p, have been implicated in the progression of many cancers, but the role of miR-497-5p in OC remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the underlying molecular mechanism of miR-497-5p in OC. Herein, we find that miR-497-5p is down-regulated in OC tissues, and overexpression of miR-497-5p enhances apoptosis in OC cells. The increased apoptosis was correlated with enhanced expression of apoptosis-related proteins. MiR-497-5p directly bound the 3’-untranslated region of metadherin (MTDH), leading to the reduction of MTDH in mRNA and protein levels. Moreover, MTDH knockout promoted the apoptosis of OC cells. Taken together, we conclude that miR-497-5p contributes to cell apoptosis in OC by regulating MTDH.
ISSN:1555-3892