Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects
<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: There are 4 groups of LPs divided according to the mechanism of action. They act on the brain by modulating monoaminergic systems, causing a series of side effects such as insomnia, sedation, anxiety, and a problem of a sexual nature. By appropriat...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Kazimierz Wielki University
2020-08-01
|
Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/31055 |
id |
doaj-549fb15821bb453abdfe72eefa1856b3 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-549fb15821bb453abdfe72eefa1856b32021-09-08T14:44:37ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062020-08-0110826026710.12775/JEHS.2020.10.08.03025088Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effectsMagdalena Wasielewska0Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: There are 4 groups of LPs divided according to the mechanism of action. They act on the brain by modulating monoaminergic systems, causing a series of side effects such as insomnia, sedation, anxiety, and a problem of a sexual nature. By appropriately selecting the drug and its dose, the negative effects of the therapy can be avoided.</p><p><strong>Aim</strong> : Comparison of the mode of action of a drug from a given group of antidepressants and description of its side effects.</p><p><strong>State of knowledge</strong> : An example from the first group of drugs with a receptor mechanism of action is trazodone - it acts on many receptors. The combined effect of the drug on all three receptors will significantly improve sleep in all its phases. It is as effective a drug as TLPD, and due to the lack of anticholinergic and cardiotoxic effects, it has a better tolerance and safety profile. It works quickly and improves sleep parameters, which is responsible for faster improvement of the patient's mental state. An example of a drug from the second group of drugs with a different mechanism of action is agomelatine. It is a synthetic analog of melatonin. The simultaneous agonist action on one receptors and antagonist action on the other causes a number of changes in the CNS, which are responsible for the antidepressant effect. The effects of the treatment can be seen after 2 weeks of use. The drug of the third groupneurotransmitter reuptake inhibitorsthere is bupropion. It intensifies the dopaminergic transmission. It does not disturb the sexual sphere, but increases insomnia as a side effect.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Summary</strong> : By selecting the appropriate LP and its dose, side effects can be avoided.</p>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/31055depressionmental disordersantidepressantsside effects |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Magdalena Wasielewska |
spellingShingle |
Magdalena Wasielewska Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects Journal of Education, Health and Sport depression mental disorders antidepressants side effects |
author_facet |
Magdalena Wasielewska |
author_sort |
Magdalena Wasielewska |
title |
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
title_short |
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
title_full |
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
title_sort |
comparison of the mechanisms of action of antidepressants and their side effects |
publisher |
Kazimierz Wielki University |
series |
Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
issn |
2391-8306 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: There are 4 groups of LPs divided according to the mechanism of action. They act on the brain by modulating monoaminergic systems, causing a series of side effects such as insomnia, sedation, anxiety, and a problem of a sexual nature. By appropriately selecting the drug and its dose, the negative effects of the therapy can be avoided.</p><p><strong>Aim</strong> : Comparison of the mode of action of a drug from a given group of antidepressants and description of its side effects.</p><p><strong>State of knowledge</strong> : An example from the first group of drugs with a receptor mechanism of action is trazodone - it acts on many receptors. The combined effect of the drug on all three receptors will significantly improve sleep in all its phases. It is as effective a drug as TLPD, and due to the lack of anticholinergic and cardiotoxic effects, it has a better tolerance and safety profile. It works quickly and improves sleep parameters, which is responsible for faster improvement of the patient's mental state. An example of a drug from the second group of drugs with a different mechanism of action is agomelatine. It is a synthetic analog of melatonin. The simultaneous agonist action on one receptors and antagonist action on the other causes a number of changes in the CNS, which are responsible for the antidepressant effect. The effects of the treatment can be seen after 2 weeks of use. The drug of the third groupneurotransmitter reuptake inhibitorsthere is bupropion. It intensifies the dopaminergic transmission. It does not disturb the sexual sphere, but increases insomnia as a side effect.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Summary</strong> : By selecting the appropriate LP and its dose, side effects can be avoided.</p> |
topic |
depression mental disorders antidepressants side effects |
url |
https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/31055 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT magdalenawasielewska comparisonofthemechanismsofactionofantidepressantsandtheirsideeffects |
_version_ |
1717762250151821312 |