Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) used to locate manned aircrafts are not well suited to find and recover small crashed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). ELTs utilize an international satellite system for search and rescue (Cospas-Sarsat System), which should leverage its expensive resources to s...

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Main Authors: Juana M. Martinez-Heredia, Zulema Garcia, Jose Luis Mora-Jimenez, Sergio Esteban, Francisco Gavilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8337744/
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spelling doaj-55244f4b4152406198d0c0d00c344bcb2021-03-29T20:54:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016215702158110.1109/ACCESS.2018.28269188337744Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial VehiclesJuana M. Martinez-Heredia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-6839Zulema Garcia1Jose Luis Mora-Jimenez2Sergio Esteban3Francisco Gavilan4Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Mission System Architecture and Integration, Airbus D&S, Getafe, SpainDepartment of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainEmergency locator transmitters (ELTs) used to locate manned aircrafts are not well suited to find and recover small crashed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). ELTs utilize an international satellite system for search and rescue (Cospas-Sarsat System), which should leverage its expensive resources to save lives as a priority. Besides, ELTs are too big and heavy to be used within small UAVs. Some of the existing solutions for this problem are based on receivers that detect signal strength, which may be a long and tedious process not suitable for user needs. Others do not have enough range or require radio license and expensive amateur radio receivers. This paper presents an emergency radio beacon specifically designed to locate small UAVs. It is triggered automatically in the event of a crash and allows finding and recovering a crashed UAV in a fast and simple way. It meets not only the required specifications of user-friendliness, size and weight of this kind of application, but also it is a high precision and low cost device. Besides, it has enough range and endurance. The experiments carried out show the operation of the proposed system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8337744/Aerospace electronicsemergency beaconlocalization systemlow costradio beaconsensor systems
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Juana M. Martinez-Heredia
Zulema Garcia
Jose Luis Mora-Jimenez
Sergio Esteban
Francisco Gavilan
spellingShingle Juana M. Martinez-Heredia
Zulema Garcia
Jose Luis Mora-Jimenez
Sergio Esteban
Francisco Gavilan
Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
IEEE Access
Aerospace electronics
emergency beacon
localization system
low cost
radio beacon
sensor systems
author_facet Juana M. Martinez-Heredia
Zulema Garcia
Jose Luis Mora-Jimenez
Sergio Esteban
Francisco Gavilan
author_sort Juana M. Martinez-Heredia
title Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Emergency Radio Beacon for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort development of an emergency radio beacon for small unmanned aerial vehicles
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) used to locate manned aircrafts are not well suited to find and recover small crashed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). ELTs utilize an international satellite system for search and rescue (Cospas-Sarsat System), which should leverage its expensive resources to save lives as a priority. Besides, ELTs are too big and heavy to be used within small UAVs. Some of the existing solutions for this problem are based on receivers that detect signal strength, which may be a long and tedious process not suitable for user needs. Others do not have enough range or require radio license and expensive amateur radio receivers. This paper presents an emergency radio beacon specifically designed to locate small UAVs. It is triggered automatically in the event of a crash and allows finding and recovering a crashed UAV in a fast and simple way. It meets not only the required specifications of user-friendliness, size and weight of this kind of application, but also it is a high precision and low cost device. Besides, it has enough range and endurance. The experiments carried out show the operation of the proposed system.
topic Aerospace electronics
emergency beacon
localization system
low cost
radio beacon
sensor systems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8337744/
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