Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization
This paper introduces the key elements of a novel low-power, high precision localization system based on Time-Difference-of-Arrival (TDOA) distance measurements. The combination of multiple localizable sensor nodes, leads to an ad hoc network. Besides the localization functionality this ad hoc netwo...
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doaj-5586cc44456d45c599c113d81e6de2972020-11-24T23:59:33ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642013-12-01241122113510.3390/ijgi2041122ijgi2041122Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor LocalizationMelanie Jung0Georg Fischer1Robert Weigel2Thomas Ussmueller3Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Cauerstrasse 9, Erlangen 91058, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Cauerstrasse 9, Erlangen 91058, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Cauerstrasse 9, Erlangen 91058, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Cauerstrasse 9, Erlangen 91058, GermanyThis paper introduces the key elements of a novel low-power, high precision localization system based on Time-Difference-of-Arrival (TDOA) distance measurements. The combination of multiple localizable sensor nodes, leads to an ad hoc network. Besides the localization functionality this ad hoc network has the additional advantage of a communication interface. Due to this a flexible positioning of the master station for information collection and the detection of static and mobile nodes is possible. These sensor nodes work in the 24 GHz ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical) frequency range and address several use cases and are able to improve various processes for production scheduling, logistics, quality management, medical applications and collection of geo information. The whole system design is explained briefly. Its core component is the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) synthesizer suitable for high performance indoor localization. This research work focuses on power and size reduction of this crucial system component. The comparison of the first and second generation of the system shows a significant size and power reduction as well as an increased precision.http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/1122fmcwtdoaad hoc networkingpllsynthesizertspcfrequency divider |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Melanie Jung Georg Fischer Robert Weigel Thomas Ussmueller |
spellingShingle |
Melanie Jung Georg Fischer Robert Weigel Thomas Ussmueller Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information fmcw tdoa ad hoc networking pll synthesizer tspc frequency divider |
author_facet |
Melanie Jung Georg Fischer Robert Weigel Thomas Ussmueller |
author_sort |
Melanie Jung |
title |
Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization |
title_short |
Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization |
title_full |
Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization |
title_fullStr |
Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Low Power 24 GHz ad hoc Networking System Based on TDOA for Indoor Localization |
title_sort |
low power 24 ghz ad hoc networking system based on tdoa for indoor localization |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
issn |
2220-9964 |
publishDate |
2013-12-01 |
description |
This paper introduces the key elements of a novel low-power, high precision localization system based on Time-Difference-of-Arrival (TDOA) distance measurements. The combination of multiple localizable sensor nodes, leads to an ad hoc network. Besides the localization functionality this ad hoc network has the additional advantage of a communication interface. Due to this a flexible positioning of the master station for information collection and the detection of static and mobile nodes is possible. These sensor nodes work in the 24 GHz ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical) frequency range and address several use cases and are able to improve various processes for production scheduling, logistics, quality management, medical applications and collection of geo information. The whole system design is explained briefly. Its core component is the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) synthesizer suitable for high performance indoor localization. This research work focuses on power and size reduction of this crucial system component. The comparison of the first and second generation of the system shows a significant size and power reduction as well as an increased precision. |
topic |
fmcw tdoa ad hoc networking pll synthesizer tspc frequency divider |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/1122 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT melaniejung lowpower24ghzadhocnetworkingsystembasedontdoaforindoorlocalization AT georgfischer lowpower24ghzadhocnetworkingsystembasedontdoaforindoorlocalization AT robertweigel lowpower24ghzadhocnetworkingsystembasedontdoaforindoorlocalization AT thomasussmueller lowpower24ghzadhocnetworkingsystembasedontdoaforindoorlocalization |
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1725447507245268992 |