Development of a Research Tool to Document Self-Reported Chronic Conditions in Primary Care

• Main Authors: Martin Fortin MD, MSc, CFPC, José Almirall, Kathryn Nicholson
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-01-01
• Series: Journal of Comorbidity
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.15256/joc.2017.7.122

Background Researchers interested in multimorbidity often find themselves in the dilemma of identifying or creating an operational definition in order to generate data. Our team was invited to propose a tool for documenting the presence of chronic conditions in participants recruited for different research studies. Objective To describe the development of such a tool. Design A scoping review in which we identified relevant studies, selected studies, charted the data, and collated and summarized the results. The criteria considered for selecting chronic conditions were: (1) their relevance to primary care services; (2) the impact on affected patients; (3) their prevalence among the primary care users; and (4) how often the conditions were present among the lists retrieved from the scoping review. Results Taking into account the predefined criteria, we developed a list of 20 chronic conditions/categories of conditions that could be self-reported. A questionnaire was built using simple instructions and a table including the list of chronic conditions/categories of conditions. Conclusions We developed a questionnaire to document 20 self-reported chronic conditions/categories of conditions intended to be used for research purposes in primary care. Guided by previous literature, the purpose of this questionnaire is to evaluate the self-reported burden of multimorbidity by participants and to encourage comparability among research studies using the same measurement.