An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children
Semantic memory (SM) is a type of long-term memory associated with the storage of general information about the world. Here we assessed the characteristics of the SM battery, developed by Catricalà et al. (2013), in a sample of Colombian children. This battery was originally conceived to evaluate ad...
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doaj-5614a5b9a9ee4258a6b181e7e11784bb2020-11-25T03:48:11ZengUniversidad de San BuenaventuraInternational Journal of Psychological Research2011-20842011-79222020-08-01132495810.21500/20112084.48474847An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian ChildrenMaría C. Navarro0Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos1Valentina Vásquez2Bárbara Carrea3Jorge I. Vélez4Moisés Mebarak Chams5Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.Center for Change and Complexity in Learning, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, AustraliaUniversidad del NortePontificia Universidad JaverianaUniversidad del NorteUniversidad del NorteSemantic memory (SM) is a type of long-term memory associated with the storage of general information about the world. Here we assessed the characteristics of the SM battery, developed by Catricalà et al. (2013), in a sample of Colombian children. This battery was originally conceived to evaluate adults, and features six subtests that assess SM in different modalities, using a common set of 48 stimuli in both living and nonliving categories. The design of the current study is of a cross-sectional and exploratory type. The sample was composed of 111 children, 57 boys (51%) and 54 girls (49%), who were 6 (n = 68) and 7 (n = 43) years old and had no intellectual disability. Robust linear regression models and correlation networks were used. We found an effect of age on general intelligence after correcting for gender, and no differences on the six subtest scores after corrections for gender and age were performed. Furthermore, age was found to be positively associated with the naming of colored photographs (β = .75, p = .039), naming in response to an oral description (β = 1.81, p = .039), picture sorting at four levels (β = 7.22, p = .029), and sentence verification (β = 26.66, p = .01). In addition, there were differences between the results obtained in adults in the original study and in the children of our study. This exploratory study supports the feasibility of the Spanish translation of the Catricalà et al. (2013) battery to assess SM in children with a nonclinical condition. Future studies are needed to evaluate the psychometric properties of this SM battery, and to corroborate and expand our findings in a larger sample of control children, and in children with some degree of intellectual disability or suffering of some neurodegenerative or psychiatric conditions.https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4847semantic memoryassessmentcolombian childrenneuropsychological evaluation |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
María C. Navarro Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos Valentina Vásquez Bárbara Carrea Jorge I. Vélez Moisés Mebarak Chams |
spellingShingle |
María C. Navarro Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos Valentina Vásquez Bárbara Carrea Jorge I. Vélez Moisés Mebarak Chams An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children International Journal of Psychological Research semantic memory assessment colombian children neuropsychological evaluation |
author_facet |
María C. Navarro Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos Valentina Vásquez Bárbara Carrea Jorge I. Vélez Moisés Mebarak Chams |
author_sort |
María C. Navarro |
title |
An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children |
title_short |
An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children |
title_full |
An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children |
title_fullStr |
An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Exploratory Study for Assessment of Multimodal Semantic Memory in Colombian Children |
title_sort |
exploratory study for assessment of multimodal semantic memory in colombian children |
publisher |
Universidad de San Buenaventura |
series |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
issn |
2011-2084 2011-7922 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
Semantic memory (SM) is a type of long-term memory associated with the storage of general information about the world. Here we assessed the characteristics of the SM battery, developed by Catricalà et al. (2013), in a sample of Colombian children. This battery was originally conceived to evaluate adults, and features six subtests that assess SM in different modalities, using a common set of 48 stimuli in both living and nonliving categories. The design of the current study is of a cross-sectional and exploratory type. The sample was composed of 111 children, 57 boys (51%) and 54 girls (49%), who were 6 (n = 68) and 7 (n = 43) years old and had no intellectual disability. Robust linear regression models and correlation networks were used. We found an effect of age on general intelligence after correcting for gender, and no differences on the six subtest scores after corrections for gender and age were performed. Furthermore, age was found to be positively associated with the naming of colored photographs (β = .75, p = .039), naming in response to an oral description (β = 1.81, p = .039), picture sorting at four levels (β = 7.22, p = .029), and sentence verification (β = 26.66, p = .01). In addition, there were differences between the results obtained in adults in the original study and in the children of our study. This exploratory study supports the feasibility of the Spanish translation of the Catricalà et al. (2013) battery to assess SM in children with a nonclinical condition. Future studies are needed to evaluate the psychometric properties of this SM battery, and to corroborate and expand our findings in a larger sample of control children, and in children with some degree of intellectual disability or suffering of some neurodegenerative or psychiatric conditions. |
topic |
semantic memory assessment colombian children neuropsychological evaluation |
url |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4847 |
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