The effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review

• Main Authors: Dayana Maia Saboia, Karine de Castro Bezerra, José Ananias Vasconcelos Neto, Leonardo Robson Pinheiro Sobreira Bezerra, Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá, Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
• Series: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
• Subjects: Prevención Primaria; Eficacia; Diafragma de la Pelvis; Incontinencia Urinaria; Período Postparto
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672018000901460&lng=en&tlng=en

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Method: systematic review of randomized controlled studies conducted in the MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus and the Virtual Library on Health (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, BVS) databases. Results: six articles were included in this review. All studies used the Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as the main procedure to prevent urinary incontinence. The results pointed to a positive and effective intervention in the post-partum period. Conclusion: there is evidence that programs of exercise of the pelvic floor musculature performed both in the immediate and late post-partum result in a significant increase in muscle strength and contribute to prevent urinary incontinence.