Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data
Background There are various reports on the effects of the anesthetic method on neurologic complications. A population-based study was conducted to estimate the effect of anesthetic method on the incidence of postoperative delirium in patients that underwent total hip replacement arthroplasty in Sou...
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doaj-56320ac07e704faaad76f29307f3475c2020-11-25T04:07:59ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsKorean Journal of Anesthesiology2005-64192005-75632020-02-01731364310.4097/kja.190918563Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims dataEun-Ji Choi0Yoon Ji Choi1Sang Won Lee2Yun-Mi Choi3Hyun-Su Ri4Ju Yeon Park5Soon Ji Park6Jung-Min Son7Yoon Sook Lee8 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Biostatistics, Clinical Trial Center, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of KoreaBackground There are various reports on the effects of the anesthetic method on neurologic complications. A population-based study was conducted to estimate the effect of anesthetic method on the incidence of postoperative delirium in patients that underwent total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea. Methods The Korean National Health Insurance claims database was used to retrospectively identify and analyze 24,379 cases of total hip replacement arthroplasty, defined as patients having a claim record with the operation code ‘N0711,’ from January 2008 to December 2017. Patients were divided into two groups, a general anesthesia group (n = 9,921) and a regional anesthesia group (n = 14,458). The incidence of delirium was assessed in cases when patients used medications for delirium, such as haloperidol, chlorpromazine, olanzapine, and risperidone. Results Of the 9,921 patients receiving general anesthesia and 14,458 receiving regional anesthesia, 142 (1.43%) and 209 (0.86%) experienced postoperative delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups (P = 0.92). In logistic regression analysis, sex (P = 0.038) and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (P = 0.008) were predictors of postoperative delirium. Conclusions Our results revealed that the anesthetic method was not associated with the incidence of postoperative delirium. In addition, the results suggest that male patients and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty carefully managed for postoperative delirium after surgery.http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-19091.pdfdeliriumgeneral anesthesiakorean national health insurance claims dataregional anesthesiatotal hip replacement arthroplasty |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Eun-Ji Choi Yoon Ji Choi Sang Won Lee Yun-Mi Choi Hyun-Su Ri Ju Yeon Park Soon Ji Park Jung-Min Son Yoon Sook Lee |
spellingShingle |
Eun-Ji Choi Yoon Ji Choi Sang Won Lee Yun-Mi Choi Hyun-Su Ri Ju Yeon Park Soon Ji Park Jung-Min Son Yoon Sook Lee Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data Korean Journal of Anesthesiology delirium general anesthesia korean national health insurance claims data regional anesthesia total hip replacement arthroplasty |
author_facet |
Eun-Ji Choi Yoon Ji Choi Sang Won Lee Yun-Mi Choi Hyun-Su Ri Ju Yeon Park Soon Ji Park Jung-Min Son Yoon Sook Lee |
author_sort |
Eun-Ji Choi |
title |
Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data |
title_short |
Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data |
title_full |
Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data |
title_fullStr |
Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using National Health Insurance claims data |
title_sort |
effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in south korea: a population-based study using national health insurance claims data |
publisher |
Korean Society of Anesthesiologists |
series |
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology |
issn |
2005-6419 2005-7563 |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
Background There are various reports on the effects of the anesthetic method on neurologic complications. A population-based study was conducted to estimate the effect of anesthetic method on the incidence of postoperative delirium in patients that underwent total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea. Methods The Korean National Health Insurance claims database was used to retrospectively identify and analyze 24,379 cases of total hip replacement arthroplasty, defined as patients having a claim record with the operation code ‘N0711,’ from January 2008 to December 2017. Patients were divided into two groups, a general anesthesia group (n = 9,921) and a regional anesthesia group (n = 14,458). The incidence of delirium was assessed in cases when patients used medications for delirium, such as haloperidol, chlorpromazine, olanzapine, and risperidone. Results Of the 9,921 patients receiving general anesthesia and 14,458 receiving regional anesthesia, 142 (1.43%) and 209 (0.86%) experienced postoperative delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups (P = 0.92). In logistic regression analysis, sex (P = 0.038) and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (P = 0.008) were predictors of postoperative delirium. Conclusions Our results revealed that the anesthetic method was not associated with the incidence of postoperative delirium. In addition, the results suggest that male patients and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty carefully managed for postoperative delirium after surgery. |
topic |
delirium general anesthesia korean national health insurance claims data regional anesthesia total hip replacement arthroplasty |
url |
http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-19091.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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