Wannier functions and discrete NLS equations for nematicons

We derive nonlocal discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equations for laser beam propagation in optical waveguide arrays that use a nematic liquid crystal substrate. We start with an NLS-elliptic model for the problem and propose a simplified version that incorporates periodicity in one of the dire...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Antonio Vélez-Pérez, Panayotis Panayotaros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2019-03-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/mine.2019.2.309/fulltext.html
Description
Summary:We derive nonlocal discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equations for laser beam propagation in optical waveguide arrays that use a nematic liquid crystal substrate. We start with an NLS-elliptic model for the problem and propose a simplified version that incorporates periodicity in one of the directions transverse to the propagation of the beam. We use Wannier basis functions for an associated Schrödinger operator with periodic potential to derive discrete equations for Wannier modes and propose some possible simplified systems for interactions of modes within the first energy band of the periodic Schrödinger operator. In particular, we present the simplest generalization of a model proposed by Fratalocchi and Assanto by including a linear nonlocal term, and see evidence for parameter regimes where nonlinearity is more pronounced.
ISSN:2640-3501