Near-moderate cognitive decline

Management of patients with cognitive impairment is one of the most relevant and important problems of neurology. It is especially important to identify cognitive impairment at the early (pre-dementia) stages, when appropriate medical measures are implemented, the progression of cognitive decline ca...

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Main Authors: N. N. Koberskaya, T. M. Ostroumova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2020-04-01
Series:Nevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1311
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spelling doaj-56928b5eab044162925c823d845644792021-07-29T08:58:41ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCNevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika2074-27112310-13422020-04-01122929710.14412/2074-2711-2020-2-92-97978Near-moderate cognitive declineN. N. Koberskaya0T. M. Ostroumova1Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia; Center for Information Technologies in Design, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Research and Clinical Center of Gerontology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaDepartment of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia; Center for Information Technologies in Design, Russian Academy of SciencesManagement of patients with cognitive impairment is one of the most relevant and important problems of neurology. It is especially important to identify cognitive impairment at the early (pre-dementia) stages, when appropriate medical measures are implemented, the progression of cognitive decline can be slowed down or stopped. Near-moderate  cognitive decline (NMCD) at elderly and senile ages may be a predictor for the development of clinically significant cognitive impairment up to dementia. In most Western works, NMCD is associated with subjective cognitive decline, but it would be more legitimate to distinguish a form (a stage) of mild cognitive decline among NMCDs. It is assumed that NMCD is not necessarily a precursor to more severe cognitive impairment – the former can be a manifestation of age-related changes, emotional-affective disorders, and neurological and somatic diseases, although their presence substantially increases the risk of moderate and severe cognitive impairment. The review provides current ideas about the initial forms of cognitive decline, as well as neuroimaging data in these patients. It considers the influence of emotional-affective and cardiovascular factors on the development of cognitive deficit.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1311near-moderate cognitive declinesubjective cognitive declinemild cognitive declinecognitive functions
collection DOAJ
language Russian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author N. N. Koberskaya
T. M. Ostroumova
spellingShingle N. N. Koberskaya
T. M. Ostroumova
Near-moderate cognitive decline
Nevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika
near-moderate cognitive decline
subjective cognitive decline
mild cognitive decline
cognitive functions
author_facet N. N. Koberskaya
T. M. Ostroumova
author_sort N. N. Koberskaya
title Near-moderate cognitive decline
title_short Near-moderate cognitive decline
title_full Near-moderate cognitive decline
title_fullStr Near-moderate cognitive decline
title_full_unstemmed Near-moderate cognitive decline
title_sort near-moderate cognitive decline
publisher IMA-PRESS LLC
series Nevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika
issn 2074-2711
2310-1342
publishDate 2020-04-01
description Management of patients with cognitive impairment is one of the most relevant and important problems of neurology. It is especially important to identify cognitive impairment at the early (pre-dementia) stages, when appropriate medical measures are implemented, the progression of cognitive decline can be slowed down or stopped. Near-moderate  cognitive decline (NMCD) at elderly and senile ages may be a predictor for the development of clinically significant cognitive impairment up to dementia. In most Western works, NMCD is associated with subjective cognitive decline, but it would be more legitimate to distinguish a form (a stage) of mild cognitive decline among NMCDs. It is assumed that NMCD is not necessarily a precursor to more severe cognitive impairment – the former can be a manifestation of age-related changes, emotional-affective disorders, and neurological and somatic diseases, although their presence substantially increases the risk of moderate and severe cognitive impairment. The review provides current ideas about the initial forms of cognitive decline, as well as neuroimaging data in these patients. It considers the influence of emotional-affective and cardiovascular factors on the development of cognitive deficit.
topic near-moderate cognitive decline
subjective cognitive decline
mild cognitive decline
cognitive functions
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1311
work_keys_str_mv AT nnkoberskaya nearmoderatecognitivedecline
AT tmostroumova nearmoderatecognitivedecline
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