Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition.
BACKGROUND: Athletic competition has been a source of interest to the scientific community for many years, as a surrogate of the limits of human ambulatory ability. One of the remarkable things about athletic competition is the observation that some athletes suddenly reduce their pace in the mid-por...
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doaj-57cbf65c41fe46cea60aa918400fb34f2020-11-25T01:25:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0161e1586310.1371/journal.pone.0015863Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition.Jos J de KoningCarl FosterArjan BakkumSil KloppenburgChristian ThielTrent JosephJacob CohenJohn P PorcariBACKGROUND: Athletic competition has been a source of interest to the scientific community for many years, as a surrogate of the limits of human ambulatory ability. One of the remarkable things about athletic competition is the observation that some athletes suddenly reduce their pace in the mid-portion of the race and drop back from their competitors. Alternatively, other athletes will perform great accelerations in mid-race (surges) or during the closing stages of the race (the endspurt). This observation fits well with recent evidence that muscular power output is regulated in an anticipatory way, designed to prevent unreasonably large homeostatic disturbances. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here we demonstrate that a simple index, the product of the momentary Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and the fraction of race distance remaining, the Hazard Score, defines the likelihood that athletes will change their velocity during simulated competitions; and may effectively represent the language used to allow anticipatory regulation of muscle power output. CONCLUSIONS: These data support the concept that the muscular power output during high intensity exercise performance is actively regulated in an anticipatory manner that accounts for both the momentary sensations the athlete is experiencing as well as the relative amount of a competition to be completed.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3024328?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jos J de Koning Carl Foster Arjan Bakkum Sil Kloppenburg Christian Thiel Trent Joseph Jacob Cohen John P Porcari |
spellingShingle |
Jos J de Koning Carl Foster Arjan Bakkum Sil Kloppenburg Christian Thiel Trent Joseph Jacob Cohen John P Porcari Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Jos J de Koning Carl Foster Arjan Bakkum Sil Kloppenburg Christian Thiel Trent Joseph Jacob Cohen John P Porcari |
author_sort |
Jos J de Koning |
title |
Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
title_short |
Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
title_full |
Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
title_fullStr |
Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
title_sort |
regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2011-01-01 |
description |
BACKGROUND: Athletic competition has been a source of interest to the scientific community for many years, as a surrogate of the limits of human ambulatory ability. One of the remarkable things about athletic competition is the observation that some athletes suddenly reduce their pace in the mid-portion of the race and drop back from their competitors. Alternatively, other athletes will perform great accelerations in mid-race (surges) or during the closing stages of the race (the endspurt). This observation fits well with recent evidence that muscular power output is regulated in an anticipatory way, designed to prevent unreasonably large homeostatic disturbances. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here we demonstrate that a simple index, the product of the momentary Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and the fraction of race distance remaining, the Hazard Score, defines the likelihood that athletes will change their velocity during simulated competitions; and may effectively represent the language used to allow anticipatory regulation of muscle power output. CONCLUSIONS: These data support the concept that the muscular power output during high intensity exercise performance is actively regulated in an anticipatory manner that accounts for both the momentary sensations the athlete is experiencing as well as the relative amount of a competition to be completed. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3024328?pdf=render |
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