Role and Mechanism of circ_0058063/miR-635 Axis in the Malignant Phenotype of Multiple Myeloma RPMI8226 Cells

Objective. This study aims to explore circ_0058063 effect on multiple myeloma cells malignant phenotype and its feasible mechanism. Methods. We selected 47 cases of multiple myeloma tissues and 47 cases of normal bone marrow tissues and then used RT-qPCR method to test circ_0058063 and miR-635 expre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoya Li, Lingzhi Ding, Geyu Gu, Changjun Zheng, Chenshuai Pan, Qi Zheng, Ting Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4630934
Description
Summary:Objective. This study aims to explore circ_0058063 effect on multiple myeloma cells malignant phenotype and its feasible mechanism. Methods. We selected 47 cases of multiple myeloma tissues and 47 cases of normal bone marrow tissues and then used RT-qPCR method to test circ_0058063 and miR-635 expression in the tissues. Myeloma cells RPMI8226 were transfected with si-circ_0058063, miR-635 mimic, and si-circ_0058063 + anti-miR-635, respectively. Then, we adopt CCK-8 method, flow cytometry method, and Transwell and western blot methods to detect the influences of knockdown of circ_0058063 or miR-635 overexpression on RPMI8226 cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion and also Ki-67, Bax, Bcl-2, MMP-2, and MMP-9 protein expression. The dual luciferase reporter gene assay experiment proved that it has regulatory relationship between circ_0058063 and miR-635. Results. circ_0058063 expression of multiple myeloma was higher than that in normal bone marrow tissue (P<0.05), while miR-635 expression was lower than that in normal bone marrow tissue (P<0.05). Knockdown of circ_0058063 or overexpression of miR-635 could reduce proliferation capacity, migration, invasion cell quantities, and Ki-67, MMP-2, MMP-9, and Bcl-2 protein expression (P<0.05), while increasing apoptosis rate together with Bax protein expression (P<0.05). circ_0058063 targets to negatively regulate miR-635, while knocking down miR-635 reverses the influences of knocking down circ_0058063 on RPMI8226 proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. Conclusion. circ_0058063 expression increased in multiple myeloma tissues. Knocking down its expression may inhibit myeloma proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting and upregulating miR-635 and also promote cell apoptosis. As for multiple myeloma treatment, circ_0058063/miR-635 may provide new molecular targets.
ISSN:1741-4288