Wing morphology in migratory North American monarchs: characterizing sources of variation and understanding changes through time

Monarch butterfly wing morphology varies substantially throughout their global range, both between resident and migratory populations and also within the migratory North American population. Here, we use a dataset comprising more than 1800 North American individuals collected between 1878-2017 to ch...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freedman Micah G., Dingle Hugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-12-01
Series:Animal Migration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ami-2018-0003