The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C

Effects of the stress ratio on the very high cycle fatigue behaviors of 9%Cr turbine steel have been investigated at 630 °C. The experimental results show that the S–N curve has a continuous downward trend and has no fatigue limit with the increasing in the cycles at 630 °C. Meanwhile, according to...

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Main Authors: Quanyi Wang, Yao Chen, Yongjie Liu, Chong Wang, Lang Li, Chao He, Xiufang Gong, Tianjian Wang, Wei Zhang, Qingyuan Wang, Hong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/16/3444
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spelling doaj-57f4873bcb754181ac0867582b87c77e2020-11-25T01:58:45ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-08-01133444344410.3390/ma13163444The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °CQuanyi Wang0Yao Chen1Yongjie Liu2Chong Wang3Lang Li4Chao He5Xiufang Gong6Tianjian Wang7Wei Zhang8Qingyuan Wang9Hong Zhang10School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials, DongFang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials, DongFang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, ChinaDongFang Boiler Group Co., Ltd., Zigong 643001, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaFailure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaEffects of the stress ratio on the very high cycle fatigue behaviors of 9%Cr turbine steel have been investigated at 630 °C. The experimental results show that the S–N curve has a continuous downward trend and has no fatigue limit with the increasing in the cycles at 630 °C. Meanwhile, according to the analysis of microstructure, there are two failure modes that were observed at different stress ratios (R = −1 and 0.1), including surface crack failure and internal crack failure, respectively. Besides, the theoretical threshold value of the crack growth is compared with the calculated value of the fracture surface. To decrease the difference between the threshold value of internal crack initiation and the corresponding theoretical value, a new model for the crack growth threshold of the interior-induced fracture at different stress ratios is proposed and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/16/34449%Cr turbine steelvery high cycle fatiguestress intensity factorstress ratiohigh temperature
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Quanyi Wang
Yao Chen
Yongjie Liu
Chong Wang
Lang Li
Chao He
Xiufang Gong
Tianjian Wang
Wei Zhang
Qingyuan Wang
Hong Zhang
spellingShingle Quanyi Wang
Yao Chen
Yongjie Liu
Chong Wang
Lang Li
Chao He
Xiufang Gong
Tianjian Wang
Wei Zhang
Qingyuan Wang
Hong Zhang
The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
Materials
9%Cr turbine steel
very high cycle fatigue
stress intensity factor
stress ratio
high temperature
author_facet Quanyi Wang
Yao Chen
Yongjie Liu
Chong Wang
Lang Li
Chao He
Xiufang Gong
Tianjian Wang
Wei Zhang
Qingyuan Wang
Hong Zhang
author_sort Quanyi Wang
title The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
title_short The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
title_full The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
title_fullStr The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Stress Ratios on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 9%Cr Turbine Steel at 630 °C
title_sort effect of stress ratios on the very high cycle fatigue behavior of 9%cr turbine steel at 630 °c
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2020-08-01
description Effects of the stress ratio on the very high cycle fatigue behaviors of 9%Cr turbine steel have been investigated at 630 °C. The experimental results show that the S–N curve has a continuous downward trend and has no fatigue limit with the increasing in the cycles at 630 °C. Meanwhile, according to the analysis of microstructure, there are two failure modes that were observed at different stress ratios (R = −1 and 0.1), including surface crack failure and internal crack failure, respectively. Besides, the theoretical threshold value of the crack growth is compared with the calculated value of the fracture surface. To decrease the difference between the threshold value of internal crack initiation and the corresponding theoretical value, a new model for the crack growth threshold of the interior-induced fracture at different stress ratios is proposed and discussed.
topic 9%Cr turbine steel
very high cycle fatigue
stress intensity factor
stress ratio
high temperature
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/16/3444
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