Estimation of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA

In order to reduce vehicle emitted greenhouse gases (GHGs) on a global scale, the scope of consideration should be expanded to include the manufacturing, fuel extraction, refinement, power generation, and end-of-life phases of a vehicle, in addition to the actual operational phase. In this paper, th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryuji Kawamoto, Hideo Mochizuki, Yoshihisa Moriguchi, Takahiro Nakano, Masayuki Motohashi, Yuji Sakai, Atsushi Inaba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/9/2690