Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study
Objective: To investigate the distribution of opportunistic infections (OIs) and factors associated with acquiring OIs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in comparison to those of heterosexual patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 H...
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doaj-595b8d46298e46a6a1d448e1d8fc71452020-11-25T03:17:37ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98912020-06-011410.1177/1557988320926743Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control StudyLinh Vu Phuong Dang0Quan Hai Nguyen1Azumi Ishizaki2Mattias Larsson3Nhung Thi Phuong Vu4Cuong Do Duy5Linus Olson6Thanh Thi Dinh7Laboratory Centre, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, VietnamLaboratory Centre, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, VietnamDepartment of Viral Infection and International Health, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, JapanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenLaboratory Centre, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, VietnamCentre for Tropical Diseases, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDepartment of Woman’s and Child’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenLaboratory Centre, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, VietnamObjective: To investigate the distribution of opportunistic infections (OIs) and factors associated with acquiring OIs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in comparison to those of heterosexual patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 HIV-infected MSM and 120 HIV-infected heterosexual men in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. Demographical characteristics and clinical data were collected and analyzed using appropriate statistics (Mann–Whitney, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression). Results: The prevalence of OIs among MSM and heterosexual patients were 63.4% and 81.7%, respectively. The most frequent OI in the MSM group was human papilloma virus (HPV) (11%), followed by hepatitis B virus (8.5%), mycobacterium tuberculosis (7.3%), and Talaromycosis (2.4%). Conclusions: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that buying sex (odds ratio (OR) = 4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13–14.25) and injecting drugs (OR = 13.05, 95% CI: 2.39–71.21) were associated with increased odds of having OIs in heterosexual patients while increasing age (OR = 1.1, 95% CI: 1.01–1.24) was correlated to increased odd of acquiring OIs in the MSM group. HIV-infected MSM accumulates OIs with increasing age, while heterosexual individuals increase opportunistic infections by buying sex or injecting drugs.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320926743 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Linh Vu Phuong Dang Quan Hai Nguyen Azumi Ishizaki Mattias Larsson Nhung Thi Phuong Vu Cuong Do Duy Linus Olson Thanh Thi Dinh |
spellingShingle |
Linh Vu Phuong Dang Quan Hai Nguyen Azumi Ishizaki Mattias Larsson Nhung Thi Phuong Vu Cuong Do Duy Linus Olson Thanh Thi Dinh Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study American Journal of Men's Health |
author_facet |
Linh Vu Phuong Dang Quan Hai Nguyen Azumi Ishizaki Mattias Larsson Nhung Thi Phuong Vu Cuong Do Duy Linus Olson Thanh Thi Dinh |
author_sort |
Linh Vu Phuong Dang |
title |
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study |
title_short |
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study |
title_full |
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study |
title_sort |
prevalence of opportunistic infections and associated factors in hiv-infected men who have sex with men on antiretroviral therapy in bach mai hospital, hanoi, vietnam: a case-control study |
publisher |
SAGE Publishing |
series |
American Journal of Men's Health |
issn |
1557-9891 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Objective: To investigate the distribution of opportunistic infections (OIs) and factors associated with acquiring OIs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in comparison to those of heterosexual patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 HIV-infected MSM and 120 HIV-infected heterosexual men in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. Demographical characteristics and clinical data were collected and analyzed using appropriate statistics (Mann–Whitney, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression). Results: The prevalence of OIs among MSM and heterosexual patients were 63.4% and 81.7%, respectively. The most frequent OI in the MSM group was human papilloma virus (HPV) (11%), followed by hepatitis B virus (8.5%), mycobacterium tuberculosis (7.3%), and Talaromycosis (2.4%). Conclusions: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that buying sex (odds ratio (OR) = 4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13–14.25) and injecting drugs (OR = 13.05, 95% CI: 2.39–71.21) were associated with increased odds of having OIs in heterosexual patients while increasing age (OR = 1.1, 95% CI: 1.01–1.24) was correlated to increased odd of acquiring OIs in the MSM group. HIV-infected MSM accumulates OIs with increasing age, while heterosexual individuals increase opportunistic infections by buying sex or injecting drugs. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320926743 |
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